Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

Acidic Solution

A

Solution that has a pH BELOW 7

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2
Q

Acid-alkali neutralization reactions

A

When acids are mixed with alkalis in equal proportions balancing pH&forming water&salt

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3
Q

Alkaline solution

A

Solution that has pH ABOVE 7

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4
Q

Alkalis(bases)

A

Compounds that react with acid to form salts

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5
Q

Alkanolamines

A

Alkaline substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of hair products

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6
Q

Alpha hydroxy acids(AHAs)

A

Acids derived from plants that are often used to exfoliate the skin

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7
Q

Ammonia

A

Colorless gas with a pungent odor composed of hydrogen&nitrogen

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8
Q

Anion

A

Ion with negative electrical charge

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9
Q

Atoms

A

Smallest chemical components (particles) of an element

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10
Q

Carcinogen

A

Substance that causes or is believed to cause cancer

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11
Q

Cation

A

Ion with a positive electrical charge

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12
Q

Chemical change

A

Change in chemical composition or make-up of a substance

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13
Q

Chemical properties

A

Characteristics determined only by chemical reactions and chemical change in substance

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14
Q

Chemistry

A

Science that deals with composition, structures, and properties of matter and how it changes under different conditions

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15
Q

Combustible

A

Material capable of igniting and burning

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16
Q

Combustion

A

Rapid oxidation of a substance accompanied by the production of heat and light