Chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a displacement reaction?

A

Where a more reactive element replaces a less reactive element.

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2
Q

What is an independent variable?

A

The controlled part of the investigation

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3
Q

What is the dependent variable?

A

the variable being tested or measured

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4
Q

What is liquid to a solid?

A

Freezing

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5
Q

What is solid to liquid?

A

Melting

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6
Q

what is Solid to a gas?

A

Sublimation

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7
Q

What is gas to solid?

A

Reposition

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8
Q

What is gas to a liquid

A

Condensation

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9
Q

What is liquid to a gas?

A

Boiling/ Evaporation

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10
Q

What is endothermic?

A

Where an object absorbs energy

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11
Q

What is exothermic?

A

Where a thing releases energy

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12
Q

What is an atom?

A

Smallest possible particle

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13
Q

What is an molecule

A

Two or more atoms bonded together

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14
Q

What is a element?

A

A chemical containing only one atom

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15
Q

What is a compound?

A

a mix that is composed of two or more separate elements

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16
Q

What is a mixture?

A

a mix of different elements which the elements are individual.

17
Q

What is a solvent?

A

the substance in which a solute dissolves to produce a homogeneous mixture.

18
Q

What is a soluble?

A

a substance that is able to be dissolved, especially in water.

19
Q

What is a insoluble?

A

a substance (solid) that will not dissolve in a solvent even after mixing

20
Q

What is a solute?

A

the substance that dissolves in a solvent to produce a homogeneous mixture

21
Q

What is the test for hydrogen?

A

The squeaky pop test

22
Q

What % of the air is nitrogen?

A

78%

23
Q

What % of the air is oxygen?

A

21%

24
Q

What % of the air is Carbon dioxide?

A

.04%