Chemistry Flashcards

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1
Q

metallic bonding

A

metal and metal ions bonding together to form a lattice of delocalised electrons

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2
Q

ionic bonding

A

non metals and metals are attracted to eachother

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3
Q

covalent bonding

A

non metals pair with another non metal, they share their valence electrons to get a full shell.

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4
Q

metallic bonding properties

A
  • high melting/boiling point
  • conductors of electricity
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5
Q

ionic bonding properties

A
  • high melting/boiling point
  • good insulators
  • hard and brittle
  • soluble in water
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6
Q

covalent bonding properties

A
  • low melting/boiling point
  • non conductor of heat
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7
Q

non metals…

A

take electrons

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8
Q

metals…

A

give electrons

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9
Q

higher melting/boiling point means..

A

elements have strong bonds between the molecules

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10
Q

how many valence shells do non metals have

A

5-7, they gain electrons in ionic bonding

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11
Q

how many valence shells do metals have

A

1-3, they lose electrons in ionic bonding.

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12
Q

elements with 4-8 valence shells…

A

aren’t included in ionic bonding

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13
Q

cation

A

when an atom loses electrons and becomes positively charged

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