Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

At the anode the mass of the metal …. and the concentration of the ion ….

A

At the anode the mass of the metal decreases and the concentration of the ion increses

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2
Q

At the cathode the mass of the metal… and the concentration of the ion…

A

At the cathode the mass of the metal increases and the concentration of the ion decreases

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3
Q

Indicate the role of the salt bridge (at the anode) (we say m and concentration bel sou2al)

A

-ve ions migrate from the salt bridge towards the anode to compensate the excess of the positive charge.

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4
Q

Indicate the role of the salt bridge (at the cathode) (we say m and concentration bel sou2al)

A

+ve ions will migrat3 from the salt bridge towards the cathode to compensate the deficiency of the positive charge

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5
Q

Overall equation
? Anode ? Cathode=>

A

Metal (anode), ion(cathode)

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6
Q

Lower E⁰ represents

A

Anode

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7
Q

The SHE is? And the E ⁰ of this SHE is?

A

H±/H²/Pt
E⁰=0

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8
Q

Role of salt bridge

A

1- It closes the circuit
2- It maintains the electroneutrality of the solutions

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9
Q

EMF=

A

EMF= E⁰ cathode - E⁰ anode

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10
Q

EMF>0.3

A

The reaction is spontaneous and complete

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11
Q

Using the electrochemical classification: where is the anode and where is the cathode

A

|
|■=>cathode
|
|■=>anode

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12
Q

From where to where do the e-s migrate?

A

From the anode to the cathode

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13
Q

Pd²± has the most?

A

Oxidizing power

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14
Q

When asked about the role of the salt bridge we should also mention the?

A

Mass and concentration

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15
Q

Cell notation is?

A
  • Metal/ion || ion/metal +
    Anode cathode
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16
Q

The higher E⁰ represents the

A

Cathode

17
Q

The lower E⁰ represents the

A

Anode

18
Q

Using the overall equation the part from the oxidation rxn(metal) is the … and the part from the red half rxn(ion) is the…

A

Using the overall equation the part from the oxidation rxn(metal) is the anode and the part from the red half rxn(ion) is the cathode

19
Q

Cell notation awal part tene part anode / cathode

A

Awal part anode tene cathode

20
Q

Electrochemical classification
Higher:
Lower:

A

Higher cathode
Lower anode

21
Q

When the limiting reaction ends the reaction ?

A

Ends

22
Q

When they say indicate the anode and the cathode we write them as?
Example :Sn²±/Sn ?
H+/H²/Pt ?

A

We write them as redox couples
Anode=> Sn²±/Sn
Cathode =>H+/H²/Pt

23
Q

Steps of table of progress

A

1- Calculate the initial number of moles of reactants and products
2- Identify the limiting reactant
3-table t=0
🔺️ t
t
t ♾️
4-at t ♾️ nAg+=> ….=0
….mass from n

24
Q

Q=

A

Q=i×t

25
Q

Q= (ANOTHER WAY)

A

Q= Ne-×|e|
ne-=Ne-/NA NA=6.023×10²³
Fe => Fe²+ +2e‐ (Stoichiometry)
(nFe/1)reacted = ne‐/2

26
Q

Combined rule

A

I×t= ne‐ × NA ×|e|

27
Q

How to convert 2 hours 56 mins into seconds ?

A

2÷3600+56÷60= 10600