Chemistry Flashcards
What are ions?
Ions are atoms that have gained or lost valence electrons
What are chemical compounds?
2 or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond
What are the 2 types of chemical compounds?
Ionic and Molecular
Most ________ want to lose their valence electrons
metals
What is one reason that an element would be stable?
Because they have a full valence oribital
What is the scientific method parts in order?
Purpose, Hypothesis, Variables, Materials, Procedure, Results, Conclusion
What are the two types of observations in the scientific method?
Qualitative and Quantitative
What part of the scientific method do you write where the results mean?
The conclusion or abstract
Are zeros considered significant figures if they are at the end?
Only if they have a decimal at the end or before the zero
Are leading zeros considered signifcant figures?
Leading zeros are never significant
What WHMIS symbol can cause birth defects in children and cancer?
Health Hazards
What WHMIS symbol can damage the ozone layer?
Harmful materials
What WHMIS symbol can cause eye and skin irratation? What about affect the water ways?
Harmful Materials, Environmental Hazards
What does WHMIS stand for?
What does HHPS stand for?
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System.
Hazardous Household Product Symbols.
What are the three formulas for density?
M = V x D, V = M / D, D = M / V
What does GRASP stand for?
Given, Required, Analysis, Solution, Paraphrase
What are the five signs of a chemical change?
- Colour change
- New heat or light
- Gas is given off
- Prescipitate
- Hard to reverse
Why is a chemical change different than a physical change?
Physical change: The substance remains the same substance
Chemical change: The original substance is changed into one or more new substances
What are the three parts of a good hypothesis?
“If…. Then… Because”
Are these chemical or physical changes? Burning, Boiling, Rusting, Dissolving, Breaking, Melting, State change, Condensing, Reacting.
C, P, C, P, P, P, P, P, C.
What are the units for mass, density, and volume?
Density = g per cm cubed
Mass = g
Volume = cm cubed
What is the gas test for oxygen?
Carbon dioxide?
Hydrogen?
Glowing splint - reliting splint
Limewater - turned cloudy (straw)
Burning splint - small explosion
What are the diatomic elements?
Hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine
What are the three main classes of elements?
Metals, non metals, and metalloids
What element doesn’t belong to any of the classes?
Hydrogen
What class of elements have properities in between the two other classes?
Metalliods
What class of elements are semi conductors and have weak magnetic properities?
Metalloids
Hydrogen has some physical properities similar to ______ _________
non metals
What state (s) are non metals at room temperature?
What about metalloids and metals?
non metals - solids or gases
metalloids - solids
metals - solids (general)
hydrogen - gas