Chemistry Flashcards
What is the negative charge
Electron
What is neutral charge
Neutron
What is positive chatge
Proton
Centre of atom?
Nucleus
Elements are made up of
1 atom
Electron does what around the nucleus
Orbits
Nucleus contains what
Proton + neutron
Amu of electron
Almost 0
Amu of proton
1
AMu of neutron
1
How to calcite atomic number
How many protons
How to calculate mass number
Proton + neutron
How to calculate number of neutrons
Mass number - atomic number
Mass number - how many protons
Layers around the nucleus’s called
Electron shells or energy levels
Last shell is called what
Outer shell
Which group conducts heat and electricity
Transition metals
Noble gases properties
Are non metals
Are very unreactive
Which group are all non metals and react quickly with other metals
Halogens
Soft dull metals, shiny when cut, react with water, so reactive kept under oil
Alkali METALS
Only 2 liquids in teh periodic table are
Mercury and bromine