Chemicals Flashcards

1
Q

acetic acid

A

vinegar

vaginal douche; nata de coco

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2
Q

acetone

A

acetona, dimethyl ketone

solvent

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3
Q

acetylsalicylic acid

A

aspirin, ASA

analgesic, antipyretic

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4
Q

activated charcoal

A

carbo ligni, carbon vegetal activado, medicinal charcoal

antidote to poisoning

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5
Q

alcohol ethyl

A

ethanol, spirit of wine, spiritus vini rectificatus

antiseptic, solvent

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6
Q

aloe

A

acibar

cathartic

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7
Q

alum

A

potassium alum, jeve, tawas

astringent

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8
Q

aluminum chloride

A

cloruro de alumino

astringent, anhidrotic, deodorant

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9
Q

ammoniated mercury

A

white ppt

parasitic skin disease

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10
Q

ammonium carbonate

A

ammonia crystal, preston salt, baker’s ammonia

expectorant

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11
Q

animal charcoal

A

bone charcoal

filtering medium

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12
Q

aquaphor

A

hydrophilic ointment

ointment base

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13
Q

arsenic trioxide

A

white arsenic, arsenico, flores de arsenico

rat poison

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14
Q

asafetida

A

inggo, devil’s drug

cathartic

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15
Q

ascorbic acid

A

vit C

anti-scurvy, improve body resistance

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16
Q

bentonite

A

mineral soap, soap clay

suspending agent

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17
Q

barium sulfate

A

sulfato barico, terra ponderosa

GIT xray medium

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18
Q

boric acid

A

boracic acid, hydrogen borate

antiseptic

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19
Q

calamine

A

prepared calamine, calamina

skin astringent, protective

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20
Q

calcium hypochlorite

A

chloruro de cal, chlorinated lime

disinfectant for swimming pool, chlorination of drinking water

21
Q

calcium sulfate

A

gypsum, terra alba, ascayola

absorbent dressing for ulcer

22
Q

camphor

A

alcamfor

insect repellant, locally for muscle pain, rheumatism

23
Q

castor oil

A

olei ricini, aceite de castor

cathartic

24
Q

chloroform

A

chloroformo

organic material irritant, anesthetic by inhalation

25
cod liver oil
aceite de bacalao vit A & D
26
copper sulfate
blue vitriol, blue stone org material irritant anesthetic by inhalation
27
dextrose
glucose, grape sugar nutritional supplement
28
ferrous sulfate
cappaarosa verde, green vitriol, copperas antianemic
29
gum arabic
acacia, goma arabica emulsifying agent
30
honey
miel de abejas, pulot pukyutan food supplement, sweetening agent
31
hydrochloric acid
acido muriatico, muriatic acid cleaning agent
32
icythyol
ichthammol antibacterial
33
kaolin
china clay protective/absorbent in diarrhea
34
lactose
milk sugar diluent
35
lime
calcium oxide, oxido calcio, quicklime
36
licopodio
vegetable sulfur to dry up umbilical cord
37
litharge
lead monoxide deodorant
38
lysol
liquor cresolis compositus disinfectant
39
magnesium carbonate
magnesia double, carbonate of magnesia antacid
40
magnesium citrate soln
limonada purgante, citrate of magnesium purgative
41
magnesium sulfate
sol de guevarra, epsom salt cathartic
42
methylsalicylate
oil of winter green, oil of gaultheria local antirheumatics for muscle pain
43
mercury
quicksilver, azoge dental filling, manuf of thermometers
44
mineral oil
liquid paraffin, liquid petrolatum laxative
45
monosodium glutamate
MSG, Vetsin food seasoning
46
naphthalene balls
moth balls, mary poppins insect repellant
47
nitric acid
agua fortis proud of dyes
48
oxalic acid
sal de acidera stain remover