Chemicals Flashcards

1
Q

acetic acid

A

vinegar

vaginal douche; nata de coco

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2
Q

acetone

A

acetona, dimethyl ketone

solvent

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3
Q

acetylsalicylic acid

A

aspirin, ASA

analgesic, antipyretic

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4
Q

activated charcoal

A

carbo ligni, carbon vegetal activado, medicinal charcoal

antidote to poisoning

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5
Q

alcohol ethyl

A

ethanol, spirit of wine, spiritus vini rectificatus

antiseptic, solvent

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6
Q

aloe

A

acibar

cathartic

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7
Q

alum

A

potassium alum, jeve, tawas

astringent

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8
Q

aluminum chloride

A

cloruro de alumino

astringent, anhidrotic, deodorant

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9
Q

ammoniated mercury

A

white ppt

parasitic skin disease

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10
Q

ammonium carbonate

A

ammonia crystal, preston salt, baker’s ammonia

expectorant

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11
Q

animal charcoal

A

bone charcoal

filtering medium

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12
Q

aquaphor

A

hydrophilic ointment

ointment base

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13
Q

arsenic trioxide

A

white arsenic, arsenico, flores de arsenico

rat poison

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14
Q

asafetida

A

inggo, devil’s drug

cathartic

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15
Q

ascorbic acid

A

vit C

anti-scurvy, improve body resistance

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16
Q

bentonite

A

mineral soap, soap clay

suspending agent

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17
Q

barium sulfate

A

sulfato barico, terra ponderosa

GIT xray medium

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18
Q

boric acid

A

boracic acid, hydrogen borate

antiseptic

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19
Q

calamine

A

prepared calamine, calamina

skin astringent, protective

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20
Q

calcium hypochlorite

A

chloruro de cal, chlorinated lime

disinfectant for swimming pool, chlorination of drinking water

21
Q

calcium sulfate

A

gypsum, terra alba, ascayola

absorbent dressing for ulcer

22
Q

camphor

A

alcamfor

insect repellant, locally for muscle pain, rheumatism

23
Q

castor oil

A

olei ricini, aceite de castor

cathartic

24
Q

chloroform

A

chloroformo

organic material irritant, anesthetic by inhalation

25
Q

cod liver oil

A

aceite de bacalao

vit A & D

26
Q

copper sulfate

A

blue vitriol, blue stone

org material irritant anesthetic by inhalation

27
Q

dextrose

A

glucose, grape sugar

nutritional supplement

28
Q

ferrous sulfate

A

cappaarosa verde, green vitriol, copperas

antianemic

29
Q

gum arabic

A

acacia, goma arabica

emulsifying agent

30
Q

honey

A

miel de abejas, pulot pukyutan

food supplement, sweetening agent

31
Q

hydrochloric acid

A

acido muriatico, muriatic acid

cleaning agent

32
Q

icythyol

A

ichthammol

antibacterial

33
Q

kaolin

A

china clay

protective/absorbent in diarrhea

34
Q

lactose

A

milk sugar

diluent

35
Q

lime

A

calcium oxide, oxido calcio, quicklime

36
Q

licopodio

A

vegetable sulfur

to dry up umbilical cord

37
Q

litharge

A

lead monoxide

deodorant

38
Q

lysol

A

liquor cresolis compositus

disinfectant

39
Q

magnesium carbonate

A

magnesia double, carbonate of magnesia

antacid

40
Q

magnesium citrate soln

A

limonada purgante, citrate of magnesium

purgative

41
Q

magnesium sulfate

A

sol de guevarra, epsom salt

cathartic

42
Q

methylsalicylate

A

oil of winter green, oil of gaultheria

local antirheumatics for muscle pain

43
Q

mercury

A

quicksilver, azoge

dental filling, manuf of thermometers

44
Q

mineral oil

A

liquid paraffin, liquid petrolatum

laxative

45
Q

monosodium glutamate

A

MSG, Vetsin

food seasoning

46
Q

naphthalene balls

A

moth balls, mary poppins

insect repellant

47
Q

nitric acid

A

agua fortis

proud of dyes

48
Q

oxalic acid

A

sal de acidera

stain remover