Chemical terms Flashcards

1
Q

Chlorine

A

Cl, хлор

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2
Q

Oxygen

A

O, кислород

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3
Q

Nitrogen

A

N, азот

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4
Q

Hydrogen

A

H, водород

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5
Q

Helium

A

He, гелий

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6
Q

Carbon

A

C, углерод

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7
Q

Calcium

A

C, кальций

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8
Q

Potassium

A

K, калий

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9
Q

Copper

A

Cu, медь

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10
Q

Iron

A

Fe, железо

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11
Q

Lead

A

Pb, свинец

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12
Q

Mercury

A

Hg, ртуть

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13
Q

Nickel

A

Ni, никель

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14
Q

Boron

A

B, бор

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15
Q

Sodium

A

Na, натрий

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16
Q

Phosphorus

A

P, фосфор

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17
Q

Sulphur

A

S, сера

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18
Q

Magnesium

A

Mg, магний

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19
Q

Iodine

A

I, йод

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20
Q

Fluorine

A

F, фтор

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21
Q

Bromine

A

Br, бром

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22
Q

Tin

A

Sn, олово

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23
Q

Tungsten

A

W, вольфрам

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24
Q

Argon

A

Ar, аргон

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25
Q

Arsenic

A

As, мышьяк

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26
Q

Uranium

A

U, ураний

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27
Q

Radium

A

Ra, радий

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28
Q

Methane

A

CH_4, метан

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29
Q

Oxide, Monoxide, Dioxide, Chloride, Bromide

A

Оксид, моноксид, диоксид, хлорид, бромид

30
Q

An alloy

A

Сплав

31
Q

A substance/ an amount of substance

A

Essence, entity

32
Q

A calorie

A

Калория

33
Q

Valency/ei

A

Валентность

34
Q

Composition/ to compose

A

Structure, arrangement (состав)

35
Q

Decomposition/ to decompose

A

Decay, rot, spoil, deteriorate

36
Q

An excess/ to exceed

A

Overabundance of smth/ be superior to

37
Q

A cell

A

Клетка, ячейка, элемент, келья, тюремная клетка, могила

38
Q

Carbon-oxygen bonds

A

Углеродокислородные связи

39
Q

To form carbon deposits

A

Accumulation of solid (твёрдого), отложения, залежи

40
Q

Water displacement

A

Вытеснение воды

41
Q

Limestone

A

Известняк

42
Q

A stopper/ a one-hole stopper

A

Пробка для пробирки

43
Q

A bent glass tubing

A

Изогнутая стеклянная трубка

44
Q

A flask

A

Колба

45
Q

A test-tube

A

Пробирка

46
Q

A catalyst

A

Катализатор

47
Q

A base

A

Основание

48
Q

An acid

A

Кислота

49
Q

A salt

A

Соль

50
Q

An alkali

A

Щелочь

51
Q

Protein

A

Белок

52
Q

Fat

A

Жир

53
Q

Carbohydrate

A

Углевод

54
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

Окись углерода

55
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

Двуокись углерода

56
Q

Nitric acid

A

Азотная кислота

57
Q

Sodium carbonate

A

Углекислый натрий

58
Q

Carbonic acid/ gas

A

Углекислый газ

59
Q

Potassium chloride

A

Хлористый калий

60
Q

Carbonaceous calcium

A

Углеродистый кальций

61
Q

Nitric oxide

A

Окись азота

62
Q

A solvent

A

Растворитель (=dissolvent)

63
Q

A propellant

A

Метательное взрывное вещество; ракетное толпиво

64
Q

A compound

A

Смесь, соединение

65
Q

A saturated solution

A

Насыщенный раствор (oversaturated)

66
Q

Sulphuric acid

A

Серная кислота

67
Q

Hydrochloric acid

A

Соляная кислота

68
Q

Fumes

A

Пары (pollution, gas in air)

69
Q

Fragile

A

Хрупкий (breakable, weak)

70
Q

Latent

A

Скрытый (dormant, hidden)