Chemical Symbols Flashcards

1
Q

What is the relative charge and relative mass of an proton

A

Relative charge=+1

Relative mass=1

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2
Q

What so the relative charge and relative mass of an neutron

A

A neutron has no charge and the relative mass is 1

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3
Q

What is the relative charge and relative mass of an electron?

A

An electron has an relative charge of -1 and relative mass of 1/1836

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4
Q

What is the atomic number?

A

Is the number of protons in the nucleus and is usually the smaller number
For example helium atom in number is 2 because is the smaller number

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5
Q

What is the atomic mass?

A

Is the total number of protons and neutrons and is usually the bigger number.

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6
Q

How do you work out the number of neutrons?

A

Is atomic number- atomic number

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7
Q

How do you work out number of electrons?

A

In a neutral atom the total number of electrons is always the same as the number of protons in the nucleus.

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8
Q

What are the max no of electrons allowed in the 1st shell , 2nd shell , 3rd shell, 4th shell?

A

1st shell=2
2nd shell=8
3rd shell=8
4th shell=18

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9
Q

What does the outer shell show?

A

The group number

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