Chemical Symbols Flashcards
What is the relative charge and relative mass of an proton
Relative charge=+1
Relative mass=1
What so the relative charge and relative mass of an neutron
A neutron has no charge and the relative mass is 1
What is the relative charge and relative mass of an electron?
An electron has an relative charge of -1 and relative mass of 1/1836
What is the atomic number?
Is the number of protons in the nucleus and is usually the smaller number
For example helium atom in number is 2 because is the smaller number
What is the atomic mass?
Is the total number of protons and neutrons and is usually the bigger number.
How do you work out the number of neutrons?
Is atomic number- atomic number
How do you work out number of electrons?
In a neutral atom the total number of electrons is always the same as the number of protons in the nucleus.
What are the max no of electrons allowed in the 1st shell , 2nd shell , 3rd shell, 4th shell?
1st shell=2
2nd shell=8
3rd shell=8
4th shell=18
What does the outer shell show?
The group number