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CA Cosmetology state Board exam 2022 > Chemical Services > Flashcards

Chemical Services Flashcards

1
Q

The main ingredient found in acid waves is

A

Glycerylmonothivology

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2
Q

Self heating acid waves are

A

Exothermic

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3
Q

Which exterior hair structure layer provides protection from damage

A

Cuticle

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4
Q

The key ingredient in most neutralizers is either

A

Hydrogen peroxide, sodium perborate or sodium bromate

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5
Q

Which of the following creates small, firm curls

A

Small diameter rods

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6
Q

The majority of alkaline permanent waves has a pH of

A

9 to 9.6

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7
Q

___ rods have a smaller circumference

A

Concave

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8
Q

What are the two basic methods of wrapping hair around a tool

A

Spiral and croquignole

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9
Q

What is the main ingredient In a booster

A

A mild form of ammonium thioglycolate

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10
Q

Before applying the ____, it is vital to completely rinse the perm solution

A

Neutralizer

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11
Q

Acid waves have a ____ pH

A

6.9 to 7.2

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12
Q

Perming and chemical relaxing directly affect the ___ by either breaking the bond or reforming it into a new shape

A

Disulfide bond

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13
Q

What is the second process of a permanent wave service

A

The chemical process

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14
Q

The fundamental components of acid waves are

A

Permanent wave solution, activator and neutralizer

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15
Q

Sodium hydroxide relaxer should not be applied to lightened hair or

A

Hair that has been colored with permanent hair color

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16
Q

Which is considered the most basic perm wrap pattern

A

The rectangle perm wrap

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17
Q

Perms are used to chemically reform hair by

A

Applying saving lotion to soften the protein structure of the hair, wrapping hair Around perm tools that reflect the desired curl pattern, and applying a neutralizer to Rebond the hair structure

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18
Q

Which type of hair is a sodium hydroxide relaxer usually applied to

A

Overly curly

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19
Q

Which hair type would sodium hydroxide relaxers normally be used on

A

Resistant, curly or overly curly

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20
Q

When using ____, it is necessary to wrap the clients hair without tention

A

Alkaline waves

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21
Q

Where there is thin hair growth ___ may cause too much strain and result in breakage during a permanent waving service

A

Large blockings

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22
Q

In permanent waving, tools are called

A

Rods

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23
Q

When the cosmetologist uses multiple end papers, it is important to

A

Rinse and blot the hair thoroughly

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24
Q

Fold one paper In half over the hair ends when using the

A

Bookend wrap

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25
Q

Acid perms need to be ____ longer than alkaline perms

A

Rinsed

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26
Q

The amino acid acquired through the reduction of cystine is

A

Cysteine

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27
Q

To avoid slowing down the processing time during a chemical service

A

Seat clients away from air conditioners and fans

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28
Q

What are the two major phases in perms currently

A

The physical action and the chemical phase 

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29
Q

The___Perm wrap is good to use for men’s styles because it gives a more natural appearing wave pattern

A

Curvature

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30
Q

___Is the rearrangement of the basic structure of overly curly hair into a straighter hair forum

A

Chemical hair relaxing

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31
Q

The four basic tool positions are on base,___, under directed, and off-base

A

Half off base

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32
Q

Never applied chemicals over any

A

Abnormal scalp condition

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33
Q

When does sulfide bonds are broken by hydroxide relaxers

A

They can never be reformed

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34
Q

Fio free perms need to be rinsed___than alkaline perms

A

Longer

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35
Q

What is the main ingredient in a ReArranger

A

Ammonium Thioglycolate 

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36
Q

Which of the following is not true regarding base direction 

A

You should never rap against the natural direction of hair growth

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37
Q

Where is the weakest section of the hair strand in overly curly hair

A

At the twists

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38
Q

How old of the following examples, which should a sodium hydroxide relaxer service not be performed on

A

Hair that has been bleached

39
Q

Hair___is usually classified as either fine, medium or coarse

A

Texture

40
Q

Which of the following are processed without heat

A

AlakalinE waves

41
Q

During a perm, the wave has reached its peak when it

A

Forms a firm S shape

42
Q

The overlap method of wrapping hair around a perm tall is also known as the

A

Croquignole method

43
Q

Acid waves causes___and must be wrapped with firm, even tension

A

Minimal swelling

44
Q

Do not___before applying hydroxide relaxer

A

Shampoo the hair

45
Q

What is the hairs ability to absorb and retain liquids

A

Porosity

46
Q

A soft perm loosens the texture of overly curly hair by using

A

A thioglycolate based product

47
Q

A client with pores or damage hair is not a good canva for a/an _____ wave

A

Alkaline

48
Q

Waving lotion is also known as

A

Booster

49
Q

Which of the following hair texture needs a longer processing time to make certain there is complete saturation

A

Coarse

50
Q

What is the minimum amount of time permanent wave solution should be friends from the hair

A

Five minutes

51
Q

Which permanent wave Rod creates a uniform curl For the total width of the strand

A

Straight

52
Q

Who was the inventor of the first permanent wave machine

A

Charles Nessler

53
Q

Which of the following is accurate regarding alkaline waves

A

Also known as cold waves

54
Q

Alkaline waves contain____as a key ingredient

A

Ammonium thioglycolate

55
Q

To achieve the most volume, A/an____tool position should be utilized

A

On base

56
Q

Is the rubber band on a perm rod is not placed correctly it can cause

A

Breakage

57
Q

____Can result when hair is wound on the rods with too much attention

A

Breakage

58
Q

In the hair straightening procedures,____are used to soften the disulfide bond

A

Relaxers

59
Q

Thioglycolate relaxer’s and sodium hydroxide relaxers

A

Are not compatible

60
Q

A 1 base size is

A

Equal to the diameter of the rod

61
Q

During a chemical service, the processing time will be influence most by

A

Hair porosity

62
Q

Which service loosens curly hair into looser curls or waves

A

Curl reformation

63
Q

____Establishes the hairs ability to hold a curl

A

Elasticity

64
Q

Sodium hydroxide relaxer is classified as

A

A lye product

65
Q

The size of the rod is responsible for____in permanent waving

A

The size of the curl

66
Q

Tesla porosity level

A

At the front hairline, near the crown, and in front of the ears

67
Q

What is the purpose of the preliminary test curl

A

To establish how the client‘s hair will react to a perm

68
Q

Tool position and____are established by the size of the base and angle the hair is held at while wrapping

A

Base control

69
Q

After rinsing the permanent wave solution Thoroughly

A

A lot the hair until there is no excess water absorbed into the towel

70
Q

____Helps protect yourself in this game dragon here relaxing procedure

A

Base cream

71
Q

The area between two parties is also known as the

A

Base

72
Q

The____wrapping procedure is applied to medium and longer hair to get an elongated curl pattern

A

Spiral bricklay

73
Q

The lion coiled polypeptide chains in here are

A

Keratin proteins

74
Q

_____ Hair requires a more alkaline solution than horse hair

A

Resistant

75
Q

The steps in the chemical phase of perming involve applying the perm solution, then rinsing a perm solution from the hair,then applying the neutralizer, then 

A

Rinsing the neutralizer from the hair

76
Q

What steps should you take to avoid skin irritations and damage to clothing during a chemical service

A

Draping

77
Q

Do not proceed with a chemical taxi service if

A

Abrasions are present on the scalp, the client has ever had an allergic reaction to the product, or the hair is excessively damaged

78
Q

Sodium hydroxide relaxers have a pH of

A

10.5 to 14

79
Q

The cosmetologist activates an endothermic wave with

A

An outside heat source

80
Q

What is the purpose of a neutralizer

A

To restore disulfide bonds

81
Q

Which will create the strongest girl

A

A1 base size

82
Q

Curly hair has a/an __shaped follicle 

A

Elliptical

83
Q

Thio relaxers require a chemical neutralizing solution, and hydroxide relaxers or neutralized by

A

The physical actions of rinsing and shampooing with a neutralizing shampoo product

84
Q

The____perm wrap has offset base sections row by row to discourage obvious splits in the hair

A

Bricklay

85
Q

Weak hair should be___before perming

A

Reconditioned 

86
Q

____ is when the Cosmetologist wraps hair at a 90° angle

A

Half off base placement

87
Q

The client cannot receive a permanent wave service if

A

The hair has been coated with metallic salts

88
Q

Which of the following should be considered during the hair analysis that precedes a chemical service

A

Texture and density, hair length and direction of hair growth, and porosity and Elasticity

89
Q

____Chemically restructures natural hair to a different wave pattern

A

Permanent waving 

90
Q

What is the purpose of a waving lotion

A

To break disulfide bonds

91
Q

What are the two layers of hair most affected by chemical text your procedures

A

The cortex and cuticle 

92
Q

Which pawn does permanent wave solution target

A

Disulfide bond

93
Q

Spongy and limp hair or hair that tingles easily are all signs of

A

Poor elasticity

94
Q

A base section is

A

Equal to, or almost equal to the length and width of the rod

CA Cosmetology state Board exam 2022 (4 decks)

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