Chemical Reactions List Flashcards

1
Q

Thiol in chemical equation context

A

Sulfur and hydrogen is involved

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2
Q

Al in chemical equation ending

A

Aldehyde

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3
Q

OL ending

A

Involves 0H

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4
Q

Primary Alcohol

A

The Oh carbon touching only one carbon

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5
Q

Between Alcohols and alkanes, which has stronger IMF

A

Alcohol because it can form hydrogen bond

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6
Q

What does Oh indicate about boiling point

A

It indicates that it’s on the higher side of the boiling point

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7
Q

What is a defining feature of Alcohol elimination reactions

A

Heat is being added

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8
Q

The suffix of one indicates what?

A

Ketones

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9
Q

Hydrohalogenation reagents

A

HF HCL HBR HI

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10
Q

What is a carbocation?

A

A positively charged carbon. A reaction intermediate

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11
Q

Markovnikovs rule

A

When the h-a molecule is added to an alkene, the hydrogen goes to the carbon with the most hydrogen bonds

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12
Q

Hydration definition

A

The addition of water to form an alcohol

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13
Q

Halogens

A

F, Cl, Br, I

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14
Q

Hydrogenation addition reactions. What type of reagent goes with hydrogenation reactions?

A

The addition of H2 (hydrogen gas) to make an alkane •catalyst

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15
Q

What is a nucleophile?

A
  • electron rich/dense
  • partially negative or negative
  • loves nuclei
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16
Q

Electrophile definition

A
  • loves electrons

- positive or partial positive

17
Q

3 catalyst

A

PD,PT, Ni

18
Q

Another name for Benzene

A

Phenyl

19
Q

Hydration addition reaction has what reagent?

A

H2SO4

20
Q

Name a strong acid catalyst? And what happens with the catalyst at the end of the reaction?

A

H2SO4. Catalyst leaves the reaction

21
Q

The suffix Oic

A

Carboxylic acid

22
Q

The suffix ate

A

Carboxylate acid

23
Q

The suffix amine and prefix amino

A

Amine group