chemical reactions by blythe Flashcards

1
Q

what is a chemical reaction

A

it is when 2 or more elements join to make new products

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2
Q

Atoms are rearranged in a chemical reaction. The substances that

A

react together are called the reactants

are formed in the reaction are called the products

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3
Q

what is a atom

A

the smallest particle of a chemical element that can exist

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4
Q

are atoms created or destroyed in a reaction

A

No atoms are created or destroyed in a chemical reaction

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5
Q

When methane burns in oxygen, carbon dioxide and water are made. Which is a reactant?

A

oxygen

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6
Q

Copper oxide and carbon dioxide are made when copper carbonate is heated strongly. Which is a product

A

Copper oxide

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7
Q

What name is given to the force that holds atoms together in a compound?

A

Chemical bond

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8
Q

What is another name for combustion?

A

Burning

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9
Q

Combustion reactions always release energy. What word can be used to describe them

A

Exothermic

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10
Q

Which of these is found in the fire triangle and is therefore essential for combustion

A

Oxygen

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11
Q

What is a hydrocarbon

A

A compound made from carbon and hydrogen only

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12
Q

What is produced when a hydrocarbon fuel burns in a very good supply of oxygen?

A

A catalyst speeds up a reaction

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13
Q

Which type of combustion releases the most energy

A

Complete combustion

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14
Q

What is produced when a hydrocarbon fuel burns in a very good supply of oxygen?

A

Carbon dioxide and water

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15
Q

what is made from atoms

A

everything even us

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16
Q

how big are atoms

A

atoms are tiny to small to see on microscope

17
Q

what is the name of hundreds of different atoms

A

they are called elements

18
Q

what do chemical reactions do to atoms

A

they join or split them to rearrange them but they cant change one element into another element