Chemical Reactions Flashcards

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1
Q

What colour is an alkaline on the universal indicator?

A

Purple

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2
Q

What colour is an acid on the universal indicator?

A

Red

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3
Q

What happens with magnesium oxide + fire

A

A bright light

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4
Q

What equals a metal + a acid?

A

= salt + hydrogen

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5
Q

What is metal oxide + acid?

A

= a salt + water (H2O)

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6
Q

What is metal hydroxide + acid?

A

= a salt + water

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7
Q

What is metal carbonate + acid?

A

= a salt + water + carbon dioxide

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8
Q

Magnesium oxide + hydrochloric?

A

= magnesium chloride + water

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9
Q

What are the 3 acids

A

Hydrochloric
Sulphuric
Nitric

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10
Q

When hydrochloric reacts what happens?

A

= chloride

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11
Q

When sulphuric reacts what happens?

A

= sulphate

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12
Q

When Nitric reacts what happens?

A

= nitrate

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13
Q

Metal + oxygen=

A

Metal oxide

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14
Q

What is heavier than air?

A

Carbon dioxide

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15
Q

What is the test for oxygen?

A

Relight a glowing splint

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16
Q

What does Corrosive mean?

A

It can burn through things (a very strong acid)

17
Q

What makes up hydrocarbons?

A

They contain the elements of hydrogen and carbon

18
Q

What percentage of air is oxygen?

A

20%

19
Q

On the universal indicator what colour is neutral?

A

Green number 7

20
Q

What is an irritant?

A

Make your skin itchy or cause a rash breakout

21
Q

What is harmful?

A

Harmfully means it can make you ill

22
Q

What is toxic?

A

It can kill you

23
Q

Name 3 acids which are found in foods?

A

Ethanoic acid
Carbonic acid
Citric acid

24
Q

Name 3 acids which are found in house hold cleaning products

A

Phosphoric acid
Hydrochloric acid
Oxalic acid