Chemical Reactions Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the (s) , (l), and (g) stand for in a chemical equation?

A

Solid, Liquid, gas

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2
Q

What does (aq) stand for in a chemical equation?

A

Aqueous, a substance that has been dissolved in water to forma solution like satlwater, rain, cola, water, and vinegar

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3
Q

What is flammability?

A

Ability of a substance to ignite to a flame without burning

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4
Q

What is corrosion?

A

Chemical reaction where a metal reacts with oxygen and accelerates by water and salt which limits the use of metals for some purposes

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5
Q

What is combustion?

A

substance which reacts with oxygen gas which releases energy of light and heat

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6
Q

What is neutralizing a base?

A

acid and the base react to form a salt water as products

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7
Q

What is the purpose of combustion?

A

produces energy in the form of heat and light

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8
Q

Equation of combustion

A

Fuel/Propane + Oxygen →carbon dioxide + water + heat and light

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9
Q

Catalyst?

A

when a word is written above the arrow in a chemical equation

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10
Q

Things to do to limit corrosion?

A

Coatings, paint, grease, and other metals

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11
Q

What is the iron equation

A

iron+ water= iron oxide

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12
Q

Give an example of a chemical reaction when the a gas has formed

A

photosynthesis, baking soda and vinegar

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13
Q

Give an example of a chemical reaction when a colour change occurs

A

iron added to blue coloured copper sulfate solution and it turns green

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14
Q

Give an example of a chemical reaction when the an odour produced

A

egg rots, during chemical decomposition

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15
Q

Give an example of a chemical reaction when there was a temp change

A

glowsticks (the rate is altered by temperature)

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16
Q

Give an example of a chemical reaction when a precipate forms

A

potassium chloride +silver nitrate

17
Q

Give an example of a chemical reaction when a reactant has disappeared

A

heated sugar to form caramel

18
Q

Give an example of a chemical reaction when a new substance is formed

A

baking a cake, digestion, combustion

19
Q

Combustion reactions examples

A

Cellular respiration
GLucose + oxygen to produce carbon dioxide + water

Rocket fuel - hydrogen + oxygen to produce water

engine of a car