Chemical Reactions Flashcards

1
Q

Binary Compound Synthesis

A

Metal + Nonmetal (Mg +Cl2 => MgCl2)

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2
Q

Nonmetal oxide + water =>

A

acids (SO2 +H2O => H2SO3)

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3
Q

Hydrogen Halides + Water =>

A

acids (HCl + H2O => H3O+ +Cl-)

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4
Q

Metal Oxides + Water =>

A

Bases (Li2O + H2O => LiOH)

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5
Q

Metal Hydroxides + CO2 =>

A

Hydrogen Carbonates (Ca(OH)2 +CO2 => Ca(HCO3)2)

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6
Q

Metal Oxides + CO2 =>

A

Carbonates (Li2O + CO2 => Li2CO3)

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7
Q

Metal Oxide + Sulfur dioxide =>

A

Sulfites (Al2O3 + SO3 => Al2(SO3)3)

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8
Q

Metal Oxides + Sulfur trioxide

A

Sulfates (PbO2 + SO3 => Pb(SO4)2)

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9
Q

Binary Compound Decomposition

A

NaCl => Na + Cl2

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10
Q

Hydrates =>

A

lose water (CuSO4 x 5H2O => H2O +CuSO4)

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11
Q

Oxyacids =>

A

Nonmetal oxide + water (H2CO3 => CO2 + H2O)

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12
Q

Metal hydroxides =>

A

produce metal oxides + water (Ca(OH)2 => CaO + H2O)

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13
Q

Salts containing oxyanions =>

A

metal oxide + nonmetal oxide (ZnSO4 => ZnO + SO3)

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14
Q

Metal Chlorates =>

A

Metal chloride and O2 gas (Mg(ClO3)2 => MgCl2 + O2)

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15
Q

Peroxides =>

A

Metal oxide and O2 gas (H2O2 => H2O + O2)

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16
Q

Combustion reaction

A

CxHyOz + O2 => CO2 + H2O

17
Q

Single Replacement (normal)

A

two cations and two anions swap places (A+BC => AC+B)

18
Q

Single Replacement (halogens)

A

the X replaces anion Y (X2+BY => BX+Y2)

19
Q

Double Replacement Reactions

A

cations of two compounds switch places. Need to produce insoluble solid, water, or pure liquid or gas in order for reaction to go. (AB+CD => AD+BC)