Chemical reactions Flashcards

1
Q

What is a chemical reaction

A

Then one or more substances undergo a chemical change, the absorption or release of energy so as to form one or more products then the changes taking place collectively are called chemical change.

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2
Q

What is chemical equations

A

A chemical equation is symbolic representation of a chemical reaction.

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3
Q

What is a balance equation

A

The equation in which the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the reactants and the product is called a balanced equation.

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4
Q

Why is a chemical equation balanced

A

A chemical equation is balanced and satisfying fulfill the law of conservation of mass. The law states that during chemical reaction, atoms are neither created nor destroyed, they are only rearranged.

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5
Q

Information convened by a balanced equation.

A
  1. This substance which react and the products formed by the chemical reaction.
  2. The symbols are formula of all the substances involved in a chemical reaction.
  3. Number of atoms or molecules are for substances involved in a chemical reaction.
  4. Weights of all substances involved in a chemical reaction.
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6
Q

Define a skeletal chemical equation.

A

Any question is set to be unbalanced for masses not same on both sides of the equation who stops such an equation is called a skeletal chemical equation for a reaction.

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7
Q

How to determine whether a chemical reaction has taken place

A
  1. Changes in state
  2. Change in color
  3. Evolution of gas.
  4. Change in temperature.
  5. Formation of precipitate.
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8
Q

how to make reactions more informative

A
  1. by indicating the physical state of the reactants and the products
  2. By indicating the heat changes taking place in the reaction.
  3. By indicating conditions under which reactions take place
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9
Q

Combination reaction takes place between

A
  1. Two or more elements
  2. Two a more compounds.
  3. Elements and compounds
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10
Q

Examples of combination reactions

A
  1. Burning of coal

2. Formation of water

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11
Q

Define endothermic reactions

A

The reactions in which energy is absorbed with the formation of products are called endothermic reactions

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12
Q

Define exothermic reaction

A

Reactions in which heat is released along with the formation of products is called exothermic reaction

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13
Q

Define combination reactions

A

The reaction in which two or more substances (elements or compounds) are combined to form a single substance under suitable conditions.

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14
Q

Define decomposition reaction

A

The reaction in which a single substance splits into two or more substances under suitable conditions.

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15
Q

Types of decomposition reactions.

A
  1. Thermal decomposition
  2. Electro decomposition
  3. Photo decomposition
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16
Q

How to check if oxygen is released after the chemical reaction.

A

To check if oxygen is released after chemical reaction they can ignite a splinter and put it off then bring it over the mouth of the test tube and it’ll reignite

17
Q

In electrolysis of water which gas is present in cathode and anode.

A
  • in cathode it’s hydrogen gas.

- in an old it’s oxygen gas.

18
Q

Define displacement reaction

A

Reactions in which of one element takes place of another element in compound are known as displacement reaction.

19
Q

Define double displacement reaction

A

Reactions in which two compounds react by exchange of ions to form two new compounds are called double displacement reaction.

20
Q

Types of double displacement reactions.

A
  1. Precipitation reaction: - air reaction that produces a precipitate can be called precipitation reactions.
  2. Neutralization reaction: - when acid combines with base it reacts to give salt and water.