Chemical Periodicity Flashcards

1
Q

What is the structure of group 1 to 8?

A
1,2,3= Giant metallic lattice
4= Metalloid
5,6,7= Simple molecular covalent 
8= simple atoms
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2
Q

What is the bonding of group 1 to 8?

A
1,2,3= metallic bonds (between cations and anions)
4= covalent bonds(between atoms)
5,6,7= intra=covalent 
        = inter=weak vdw
8=atoms held by vdw
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3
Q

Reactions with oxygen

Group element+formula+reaction

A
Na NaO burns yellow flame
Mg MgO burns blinding white fla
Al Al2O3 coating
Si SiO2 coating
P P2O3,P2O5 burns yellow flame
S SO2,SO3 burns blue flame
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4
Q

Reaction with oxygen

Structure+ oxidation+Nature

A
Na = Giant Ionic Lattice +1 Basic
Mg = Giant Ionic Lattice +2 Basic
Al = Giant Ionic Lattice +3 amphot
Si = Giant Covalent +4 weak acid
P = Simple Molecular +3
                                      \+5 strong acid
S = Simple Molecular +4
                                       \+6 strong acid
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