Chemical pathology Flashcards

1
Q

what cardiac enzymes can indicate a MI

A

creatine kinase (CK)
aspartate amino transferase (AST)
lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
troponin

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2
Q

what anticoagulant is in a red top

A

none

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3
Q

what anticoagulant is in a yellow top

A

gel to speed up clotting

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4
Q

what anticoagulant is in a purple top

A

potassium EDTA
keeps cells alive
used to measure HBA1c

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5
Q

what anticoagulant is in a grey top

A

fluoride oxalate
poisons RBC so stops them from consuming glucose
used to measure glucose level

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6
Q

what anticoagulant is in a blue top

A
citrate 
reversible anticoagulante (calcium added to reverse it)
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7
Q

does serum contain clotting factors

A

no

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8
Q

what happens so ESR in infection

A

increases

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