Chemical Organization

Question 1

What is matter

Answer 1

Made up of atoms, takes up space, and has mass

Question 2

What is Mass

Answer 2

The amount of material in matter, which determines weight

Question 3

What are the subatomic particles?

Answer 3

Protons, neutrons, electrons

Question 4

Electron shell model

Answer 4

The two dimensional representation of the electron cloud

Question 5

Element

Answer 5

Pure substance made up of just one kind of atoms

Question 6

Most common elements in humans

Answer 6

Oxygen, Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen

Question 7

Versions of the same element which have nuclei containing different #’s of neutrons

Answer 7

Isotopes

Question 8

An isotope whose nucleus readily decays, giving off subatomic particles and electromagnetic energy

Answer 8

Radioisotope

Question 9

Anion

Answer 9

A negatively charged ion

Question 10

Cation

Answer 10

A positively charged ion

Question 11

The sharing of electron pairs

Answer 11

Covalent bond

Question 12

The capacity to do work

Answer 12

Energy

Question 13

Movement of an object or change in matter

Answer 13

Work

Question 14

Energy of Motion; transferred to object

Answer 14

Kenetic energy

Question 15

Stored energy; converted back to kinetic

Answer 15

Potential energy

Question 16

Potential energy stored in chemical bonds

Answer 16

Chemical energy

Question 17

The relative quantity of energy needed for human metabolism (80 watts)

Answer 17

Biological energy

Question 18

Stored energy

Answer 18

Endergonic

Question 19

Released energy

Answer 19

Exergonic energy

Question 20

Types of chemical reactions

Answer 20

Decomposition (Catabolism), Synthesis (Anabolism), Exchange, Reversible, Oxidation-Reduction(OIL-RIG)

Question 21

Dissolves another substance

Answer 21

Solvent

Question 22

Thing being dissolved

Answer 22

Solute

Question 23

Uniform mixture of solvent & solute

Answer 23

Solution

Question 24

Inorganic ions that conduct electricity when dissolved in water ( salts, acids, & bases)

Answer 24

Electrolytes

Question 25

A solution containing dispersed proteins or other large molecules

Answer 25

Colloid

Question 26

Contains large particles that settle out of a solution

Answer 26

Suspension

Question 27

The Ionic compound containing any cation except H+ and any anion except OH-

Answer 27

Salt

Question 28

Stabilize pH of a solution by removing or replacing H+

Answer 28

Buffers

Question 29

A substance that does not contain carbon bonded to hydrogen as their primary structure

Answer 29

Inorganic Compounds

Question 30

Molecules containing Carbon & Hydrogen

Answer 30

Organic Compounds

Question 31

Organic compounds that always contain carbon

Answer 31

Carbohydrates