Chemical Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrogen Carbonate / Bicarbonate

A

HCO3 ^-

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2
Q

Monohydrogen phosphate

A

HPO4 ^2-

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3
Q

Dihydrogen phosphate

A

H2PO4 ^-

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4
Q

Nitrate

A

NO3 ^-1

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5
Q

Carbonate

A

CO3 ^-2

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6
Q

Bromate

A

BrO3 ^-1

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7
Q

Iodate

A

IO3 ^-1

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8
Q

Chlorate

A

CIO3 ^-1

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9
Q

Sulfate

A

SO4 ^-2

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10
Q

Phosphate

A

PO4 ^-3

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11
Q

Fluorate

A

FO3 ^-1

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12
Q

Scandium

A

Sc ^+3

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13
Q

Nitric Acid

A

HNO3

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14
Q

Chloric Acid

A

HClO3 (Same As All Halogens)

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15
Q

Carbonic Acid

A

H2CO3

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16
Q

Sulphuric Acid

A

H2SO4

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17
Q

Phosphoric Acid

A

H3PO4

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18
Q

Chromate

A

CrO4 ^-2

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19
Q

Dichromate

A

Cr2O7 ^-2

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20
Q

Permangante

A

MnO4 ^-1

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21
Q

Numeracy (l - IV)

A

mono, di, tri, tetra

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22
Q

Acetate

A

C2H3O2 ^-1 or Ch3COO ^-1

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23
Q

Numeracy (V - VIII)

A

penta, hexa, hepta, octa

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24
Q

Derivatives of Oxyacides

A

Per___ic Acid → +O
____ic Acid → regular O
___ous Acid → -O
Hypo___ous Acid → -2O

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25
Q

Derivatives of Radicals

A

Per___ate → +O
____ate → regular O
___ite → -O
Hypo___ite → -2O

26
Q

Univalent Metal + Nonmental

A

Name metal + end nonmetal with “ide”

27
Q

Multivalent Metal + Nonmetal

A

Name metal, place roman numeral of valence + end nonmetal with “ide”

28
Q

Two non-metals

A

Add number to both elements + end last element with “ide”

29
Q

Ammonium

A

NH4 ^+1

30
Q

Hydroxide

A

OH ^-1

31
Q

SI: Mass (m)

A

kg or g

32
Q

SI: Time (t)

A

s or min

33
Q

SI: Temp (T)

A

K or C

34
Q

SI: Volume (V)

A

m^3 or cm^3

35
Q

Relative Molecular Mass (Mr)

A

No. of element A(g/mol of element A) + for other elements

36
Q

Kelvin to Celsius

A

K = C + 273.15

37
Q

Thio Compounds

A
  • Subtract one of first element
  • Add one of last element
  • Same charge
38
Q

Sulphate → Thiosulphate

A

SO4 ^2- → S2O3 ^2-

39
Q

Hydrates (H2O)

A

When hydrates combined with other molecules, add dot between unique molecule and hydrate

40
Q

Sodium Cyanide

A

NaCN

41
Q

Sodium Cyanate

A

NaCNO

42
Q

HCN(aq)

A

Hydro Cyanic Acid

43
Q

HCN

A

Hydrogen Cyanide

44
Q

HCNO(aq)

A

Cyanic Acid

45
Q

Liquid Elements

A

Mercury, Bromine

46
Q

Gases

A
  • Noble Gases
  • Diatomics (except Bromide and Iodine)
47
Q

Oxygen Compound by Column

A

Each column has unique oxygen compound

48
Q

Regular Acids v. Oxyacids

A

HCI → Hydrochoric acid
HCIO3 → Chloric Acid

49
Q

Cuprous

A

Cu ^+

50
Q

Cupric

A

Cu ^2+

51
Q

Ferrous

A

Fe ^2+

52
Q

Ferric

A

Fe ^3+

53
Q

Aurous

A

Au ^+

54
Q

Auric

A

Au ^3+

55
Q

Plumbous

A

Pb ^2+

56
Q

Plumbic

A

Pb ^4+

57
Q

Stannous

A

Sn ^2+

58
Q

Stannic

A

Sn ^4+

59
Q

Mercurous

A

Hg ^+

60
Q

Mercuric

A

Hg ^2+

61
Q

Peroxide

A

Add one oxygen to compound containing one oxygen

62
Q

Sodium oxide → peroxide

A

Na2O → Na2O2