Chemical Nomenclature Flashcards
1
Q
Hydrogen Carbonate / Bicarbonate
A
HCO3 ^-
2
Q
Monohydrogen phosphate
A
HPO4 ^2-
3
Q
Dihydrogen phosphate
A
H2PO4 ^-
4
Q
Nitrate
A
NO3 ^-1
5
Q
Carbonate
A
CO3 ^-2
6
Q
Bromate
A
BrO3 ^-1
7
Q
Iodate
A
IO3 ^-1
8
Q
Chlorate
A
CIO3 ^-1
9
Q
Sulfate
A
SO4 ^-2
10
Q
Phosphate
A
PO4 ^-3
11
Q
Fluorate
A
FO3 ^-1
12
Q
Scandium
A
Sc ^+3
13
Q
Nitric Acid
A
HNO3
14
Q
Chloric Acid
A
HClO3 (Same As All Halogens)
15
Q
Carbonic Acid
A
H2CO3
16
Q
Sulphuric Acid
A
H2SO4
17
Q
Phosphoric Acid
A
H3PO4
18
Q
Chromate
A
CrO4 ^-2
19
Q
Dichromate
A
Cr2O7 ^-2
20
Q
Permangante
A
MnO4 ^-1
21
Q
Numeracy (l - IV)
A
mono, di, tri, tetra
22
Q
Acetate
A
C2H3O2 ^-1 or Ch3COO ^-1
23
Q
Numeracy (V - VIII)
A
penta, hexa, hepta, octa
24
Q
Derivatives of Oxyacides
A
Per___ic Acid → +O
____ic Acid → regular O
___ous Acid → -O
Hypo___ous Acid → -2O
25
Derivatives of Radicals
Per___ate → +O
____ate → regular O
___ite → -O
Hypo___ite → -2O
26
Univalent Metal + Nonmental
Name metal + end nonmetal with “ide”
27
Multivalent Metal + Nonmetal
Name metal, place roman numeral of valence + end nonmetal with “ide”
28
Two non-metals
Add number to both elements + end last element with “ide”
29
Ammonium
NH4 ^+1
30
Hydroxide
OH ^-1
31
SI: Mass (m)
kg or g
32
SI: Time (t)
s or min
33
SI: Temp (T)
K or C
34
SI: Volume (V)
m^3 or cm^3
35
Relative Molecular Mass (Mr)
No. of element A(g/mol of element A) + for other elements
36
Kelvin to Celsius
K = C + 273.15
37
Thio Compounds
- Subtract one of first element
- Add one of last element
- Same charge
38
Sulphate → Thiosulphate
SO4 ^2- → S2O3 ^2-
39
Hydrates (H2O)
When hydrates combined with other molecules, add dot between unique molecule and hydrate
40
Sodium Cyanide
NaCN
41
Sodium Cyanate
NaCNO
42
HCN(aq)
Hydro Cyanic Acid
43
HCN
Hydrogen Cyanide
44
HCNO(aq)
Cyanic Acid
45
Liquid Elements
Mercury, Bromine
46
Gases
- Noble Gases
- Diatomics (except Bromide and Iodine)
47
Oxygen Compound by Column
Each column has unique oxygen compound
48
Regular Acids v. Oxyacids
HCI → Hydrochoric acid
HCIO3 → Chloric Acid
49
Cuprous
Cu ^+
50
Cupric
Cu ^2+
51
Ferrous
Fe ^2+
52
Ferric
Fe ^3+
53
Aurous
Au ^+
54
Auric
Au ^3+
55
Plumbous
Pb ^2+
56
Plumbic
Pb ^4+
57
Stannous
Sn ^2+
58
Stannic
Sn ^4+
59
Mercurous
Hg ^+
60
Mercuric
Hg ^2+
61
Peroxide
Add one oxygen to compound containing one oxygen
62
Sodium oxide → peroxide
Na2O → Na2O2