Chemical Names First Flashcards
Sulfuric Acid
H2SO4
sulfurous acid
H2SO3
nitric acid
HNO3
nitrous acid
HNO2
hydrochloric acid
HCl
hydrobromic acid
HBr
hypochlorous acid
HClO
chlorous acid
HClO2
chloric acid
HClO3
perchloric acid
HClO4
hypobromous acid
HBrO
bromous acid
HBrO2
bromic acid
HBrO3
perbromic acid
HBrO4
hydrogen cyanide (prussic acid)
HCN
metaphosphoric acid
(HPO3)n
orthophosphoric acid
H3PO4
boric acid
H3BO3
carbonic acid
H2CO3/ OC(OH)2
ammonia
NH3
hydrazine
N2H4
hydroxylamine
HO-NH2
hydrogen peroxide
H2O2
superoxide anion
O2-
pyrophosphate anion
P2O74- (aka PPi)
hydrogen sulfide
H2S
carbon monoxide
CO
carbon dioxide
CO2
nitrous oxide
N2O
hydrogen cyanide (structure)
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carbonic acid (structure)
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carbon monoxide (structure)
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carbon dioxide (structure)
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benzene (structure)
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napthalene (structure)
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phenanthrene (structure)
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pyrolle (structure)
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sulfur dioxide
SO2
sulfur trioxide
SO3
hydroxyapatite
Ca5(PO4)3(OH)
fluoroapatite
Ca5(PO4)3F
ferrous ammonium sulfate
(NH4)2 Fe(SO4)2*6H2O
structure:
thiophene (structure)
structure:
furane (structure)
structure:
thiazole (structure)
structure:
oxazole
imidazole
*N’s are further away than pyrazole
structure:
pyrazole
structure:
pyrene
structure:
pyran
structure:
pyrazine
structure:
pyrimidine
purine
indole
pteridine
acridine
methanol
ethanol
propanol
isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol)
n-butanol
ethylene glycol
glycerol
inositol
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phenol
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diethylether
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formaldehyde
acetaldehyde
acetone
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mercaptoethanol
aniline
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urea
guanidine
formic acid
acetic acid
propionic acid
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butyric acid
valeric acid
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caproic acid
oxalic acid
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malonic acid
succinic acid
glutaric acid
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maleic acid
cis side compared to fumaric acid
differs from malic acid in that it has a double bond and no OH
(“e” as in “pie” as in “pi” bond)
fumaric acid
trans of maleic acid
lactic acid
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b-hydroxybutyric acid
pyruvic acid
acetoacetic acid
citric acid
cis-aconitic acid
isocitric acid
a-ketoglutaric acid
malic acid
*no double bond as in maleic acid*
**dehydrogenation makes oxaloacetic acid**
oxaloacetic acid
lactone molecules
ether