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Z Old Medical Chemistry > Chemical Names First > Flashcards

Chemical Names First Flashcards

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1
Q

Sulfuric Acid

A

H2SO4

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2
Q

sulfurous acid

A

H2SO3

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3
Q

nitric acid

A

HNO3

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4
Q

nitrous acid

A

HNO2

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5
Q

hydrochloric acid

A

HCl

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6
Q

hydrobromic acid

A

HBr

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7
Q

hypochlorous acid

A

HClO

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8
Q

chlorous acid

A

HClO2

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9
Q

chloric acid

A

HClO3

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10
Q

perchloric acid

A

HClO4

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11
Q

hypobromous acid

A

HBrO

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12
Q

bromous acid

A

HBrO2

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13
Q

bromic acid

A

HBrO3

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14
Q

perbromic acid

A

HBrO4

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15
Q

hydrogen cyanide (prussic acid)

A

HCN

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16
Q

metaphosphoric acid

A

(HPO3)n

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17
Q

orthophosphoric acid

A

H3PO4

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18
Q

boric acid

A

H3BO3

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19
Q

carbonic acid

A

H2CO3/ OC(OH)2

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20
Q

ammonia

A

NH3

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21
Q

hydrazine

A

N2H4

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22
Q

hydroxylamine

A

HO-NH2

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23
Q

hydrogen peroxide

A

H2O2

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24
Q

superoxide anion

A

O2-

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25
Q

pyrophosphate anion

A

P2O74- (aka PPi)

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26
Q

hydrogen sulfide

A

H2S

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27
Q

carbon monoxide

A

CO

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28
Q

carbon dioxide

A

CO2

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29
Q

nitrous oxide

A

N2O

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30
Q

hydrogen cyanide (structure)

A
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31
Q

carbonic acid (structure)

A
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32
Q

carbon monoxide (structure)

A
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33
Q

carbon dioxide (structure)

A
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34
Q

benzene (structure)

A
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35
Q

napthalene (structure)

A
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36
Q

phenanthrene (structure)

A
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37
Q

pyrolle (structure)

A
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38
Q

sulfur dioxide

A

SO2

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39
Q

sulfur trioxide

A

SO3

40
Q

hydroxyapatite

A

Ca5(PO4)3(OH)

41
Q

fluoroapatite

A

Ca5(PO4)3F

42
Q

ferrous ammonium sulfate

A

(NH4)2 Fe(SO4)2*6H2O

43
Q

structure:

thiophene (structure)

A
44
Q

structure:

furane (structure)

A
45
Q

structure:

thiazole (structure)

A
46
Q

structure:

oxazole

A
47
Q

imidazole

A

*N’s are further away than pyrazole

48
Q

structure:

pyrazole

A
49
Q

structure:

pyrene

A
50
Q

structure:

pyran

A
51
Q

structure:

pyrazine

A
52
Q

structure:

pyrimidine

A
53
Q

purine

A
54
Q

indole

A
55
Q

pteridine

A
56
Q

acridine

A
57
Q

methanol

A
58
Q

ethanol

A
59
Q

propanol

A
60
Q

isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol)

A
61
Q

n-butanol

A
62
Q

ethylene glycol

A
63
Q

glycerol

A
64
Q

inositol

A
65
Q

phenol

A
66
Q

diethylether

A
67
Q

formaldehyde

A
68
Q

acetaldehyde

A
69
Q

acetone

A
70
Q

mercaptoethanol

A
71
Q

aniline

A
72
Q

urea

A
73
Q

guanidine

A
74
Q

formic acid

A
75
Q

acetic acid

A
76
Q

propionic acid

A
77
Q

butyric acid

A
78
Q

valeric acid

A
79
Q

caproic acid

A
80
Q

oxalic acid

A
81
Q

malonic acid

A
82
Q

succinic acid

A
83
Q

glutaric acid

A
84
Q

maleic acid

A

cis side compared to fumaric acid

differs from malic acid in that it has a double bond and no OH

(“e” as in “pie” as in “pi” bond)

85
Q

fumaric acid

A

trans of maleic acid

86
Q

lactic acid

A
87
Q

b-hydroxybutyric acid

A
88
Q

pyruvic acid

A
89
Q

acetoacetic acid

A
90
Q

citric acid

A
91
Q

cis-aconitic acid

A
92
Q

isocitric acid

A
93
Q

a-ketoglutaric acid

A
94
Q

malic acid

A

*no double bond as in maleic acid*

**dehydrogenation makes oxaloacetic acid**

95
Q

oxaloacetic acid

A
96
Q

lactone molecules

A
97
Q

ether

A

Z Old Medical Chemistry (9 decks)

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