Chemical & microscopic Flashcards

1
Q

the weight of the urine based on the amount of waste products present

A

Specific gravity (chemical)

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2
Q

pH

A

7 is normal

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3
Q

Below 7

A

Acidic

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4
Q

Above 7

A

Alkaline

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5
Q

may indicate a kidney problem or preeclampsia in pregnant women

A

Protein

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6
Q

may indicate diabetes

A

Glucose

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7
Q

may indicate diabetes

A

Ketones

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8
Q

may indicate infection, trauma, or poisoning

A

Blood

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9
Q

the examination of the sediment after the urine sample has been
centrifuged

A

Microscopic

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10
Q

Microscopic

A

crystals, casts and epithelial

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11
Q

the urine sample is obtained after cleaning the urinary meatus and
collecting only midstream to minimize contamination of the sample

A

Clean catch specimen

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12
Q

a flexible tube is inserted through the urethra to collect urine.

A

Catheter

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