chemical formulaes! Flashcards

important chemical formulaes that freq tested

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1
Q

Oxygen

A

O2

Oxygen (O)

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2
Q

Hydrogen

A

H2

Hydrogen (H)

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2
Q

Nitrogen

A

N2

Nitrogen (N)

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3
Q

Fluorine

A

F2

Flourine (F)

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4
Q

Chlorine

A

Cl2

Chlorine (Cl)

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5
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

CO

Carbon (C) Oxygen (O)

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6
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

CO2

Carbon (C) Oxygen (O)

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7
Q

Nitrogen dioxide

A

NO2

Nitrogen (N) Oxygen (O)

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8
Q

Sulfur dioxide

A

SO2

Sulfur (S) Oxygen (O)

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9
Q

Methane

A

CH4

Carbon (C) Hydrogen (H)

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10
Q

Ammonia

A

NH3

Nitrogen (N) Hydrogen (H)

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11
Q

Ammonium

A

NH4+

Nitrogen (N) Hydrogen (H)

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12
Q

Hydrochloric acid

A

HCl

Hydrogen (H) Chlorine (Cl)

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13
Q

Sulfuric acid

A

H2SO4

Hydrogen (H) Sulfur (S) Oxygen (O)

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14
Q

Phosphoric acid

A

H3PO4

Hydrogen (H) Phosphorus (P) Oxygen (O)

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15
Q

Nitric acid

A

HNO3

Hydrogen (H) Nitrogen (N) Oxygen (O)

16
Q

Sodium hydroxide

A

NaOH

Sodium (Na) Oxygen (O) Hydrogen (H)

17
Q

Potassium hydroxide

A

KOH

Potassium (K) Oxygen (O) Hydrogen (H)

18
Q

Ammonium hydroxide

A

NH4OH

Nitrogen (N) Oxygen (O) Hydrogen (H)

19
Q

Magnesium hydroxide

A

Mg(OH)2

Magnesium (Mg) Oxygen (O) Hydrogen (H)

20
Q

Calcium hydroxide

(limewater)

A

Ca(OH)2

Calcium (Ca) Oxygen (O) Hydrogen (H)

21
Q

Oxide

A

O^2-

Oxygen (O)

22
Q

Fluoride

A

F-

Fluorine (F)

23
Q

Chloride

A

Cl-

Chlorine (Cl)

24
Q

Nitride

A

N^3-

Nitrogen (N)

25
Q

Nitrate

A

NO3-

Nitrogen (N) Oxygen (O)

26
Q

Sulfide

A

S^2-

Sulfur (S)

27
Q

Sulfate

A

SO4^2-

28
Q

Phosphide

A

P^3-

Phosphorus (P)

29
Q

Phosphate

A

PO4^3-

Phosphorus (P) Oxygen (O)

30
Q

Hydroxide

A

OH-

Hydrogen (H) Oxygen (O)

31
Q

Carbonate

A

CO3^2-

Carbon (C) Oxygen (O)

32
Q

Iron (II)

A

Fe^2+

Iron (Fe)

33
Q

Iron (III)

A

Fe^3+

Iron (Fe)

34
Q

Copper (I)

A

Cu+

Copper (Cu)

35
Q

Copper (II)

A

Cu^2+

Copper (Cu)

36
Q

Zinc

A

Zn^2+

Zinc (Zn)

37
Q

Silver

A

Ag+

Silver (Ag)

38
Q

Lead (II)

found in Group 14 but charge is not 14

A

Pb^2+

Lead (Pb)