chemical families (ch 13) Flashcards
what chemical family does tree oils such as cypress, pine, and spruce belong to?
Monoterpene Hydrocarbons
what chemical family does citrus oils such as grapefruit, lemon, and orange belong to?
Monoterpene Hydrocarbons
what chemical family does frankincense belong to?
Monoterpene Hydrocarbons
what are monoterpene hydrocarbon properties?
diuretic, antiviral, stimulant, tonic
what chemical family does german chamomile belong to?
sesquiterpene hydrocarbons
what chemical family does helichrysum belong to?
sesquiterpene hydrocarbons
what chemical family does lavender MQV belong to?
monoterpene alcohols
what chemical family does palmarosa belong to?
Monoterpene alcohols
what chemical family does peppermint belong to?
Monoterpene alcohols
what chemical family does rosemary belong to?
monoterpene alcohols
what chemical family does tea tree oil belong to?
monoterpene alcohols
what chemical family does ylang-ylang belong to?
monoterpene alcohols
what are the properties of monoterpene alcohols?
antiseptic. immune stimulant, bactericide, and energizing
what chemical family does sandalwood belong to?
sesquiterpene alcohols
what chemical family does cedarwood belong to?
sesquiterpene alcohols
what chemical family does ginger belong to?
sesquiterpene alcohols
what chemical family does patchouli belong to?
sesquiterpene alcohols
what are the properties of sesquiterpene alcohols
properties vary depending on the individual botanical; they are overall similar to monoterpene alcohols.
what chemical family does lemon verbena belong to?
aldehydes
what chemical family does melissa belong to?
aldehydes
what chemical family does lemongrass belong to?
aldehydes
what chemical family does citronella belong to?
aldehydes
what chemical family does eucalyptus citriodora belong to?
aldehydes
what are the properties of aldehydes
antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, hypo-tensor, sedative
what chemical family does lavender belong to?
esters
what chemical family does bergamont belong to?
esters
what chemical family does cape camomile belong to?
esters
what chemical family does clary sage belong to?
esters
what chemical family does geranium belong to?
esters
what chemical family does roman chamomile belong to?
esters
what are the properties of esters
anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antispasmodic, balances central nervous system, calms
what chemical family does eucalyptus dives belong to?
ketones
what chemical family does helichrysum belong to?
ketones
what chemical family does mugwort belong to?
ketones
what chemical family does rosemary verbenone belong to?
ketones
what chemical family does thuja belong to?
ketones
what are the properties of ketones
promotes tissue and cell formation; mucolytic
what chemical family does inula graveolens belong to?
lactones
what are the properties of lactones
strong mucolytic
what chemical family does eucalyptus oils belong to?
oxide
what chemical family does tea tree belong to?
oxides
what chemical family does ravensare belong to?
oxides
what chemical family does MQV belong to?
oxides
what are the properties of oxides
antiviral and expectorant
what chemical family does oregano belong to?
phenols
what chemical family does thyme thymol belong to?
phenols
what chemical family does savory belong to?
phenols
what are the properties of phenols
antifungal, antiparasitic, antibacterial, heart tonic, and immune stimulant
what chemical family does cinnamon belong to?
phenylpropanes
what chemical family does clove belong to?
phenylpropanes
are are the properties of phenylpropanes
they are similar to phenols; cloves are analgesic
what chemical family does anise seed belong to?
ether (phenylpropanes derivative)
what chemical family does basil belong to?
ether (phenylpropanes derivative)
what chemical family does fennel belong to?
ether (phenylpropanes derivative)
what chemical family does nutmeg belong to?
ether (phenylpropanes derivative)
what chemical family does tarragon belong to?
ether (phenylpropanes derivative)
what are examples of sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons
c