Chemical equations Flashcards
What is law of conservation of mass
atoms are never destroyed or created in a chemical reaction
what is a skeletal equation
unbalanced chemical equation
name 7 diatomic elements (2 atom)
hydrogen, nitrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, Iodine, oxygen
coefficient
number in front & multiples the number of each in formala 2H (2 x H)
subscript
how many atoms of each element are present
what is a balanced equation
numr of atoms on the reactant and product side balance
how do you balance an equation
adjust the coefficient
what is a polyatomic atom
a group of atoms carrying a charge (positive or negative) EXAMPLE S04
all chemical reactions have a change in energy?
YES
the law of conservation of energy
total energy of the universe is constant energy cannot be created or destroyed BUT TRANSFERRED
how do bonds get broken
energy must be absorbed
how do bonds form
energy is released
what is exothermic reaction
a chemical reaction in which there is a release (EXIT) of energy into the surroundings EXO/EXIT
what is an endothermic reations
a chemical reaction in which the energy is ABSORBED ENDO/ENTER
EXO THERMIC
GETS HOT