Chemical equations Flashcards

1
Q

What is law of conservation of mass

A

atoms are never destroyed or created in a chemical reaction

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2
Q

what is a skeletal equation

A

unbalanced chemical equation

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3
Q

name 7 diatomic elements (2 atom)

A

hydrogen, nitrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, Iodine, oxygen

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4
Q

coefficient

A

number in front & multiples the number of each in formala 2H (2 x H)

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5
Q

subscript

A

how many atoms of each element are present

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6
Q

what is a balanced equation

A

numr of atoms on the reactant and product side balance

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7
Q

how do you balance an equation

A

adjust the coefficient

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8
Q

what is a polyatomic atom

A

a group of atoms carrying a charge (positive or negative) EXAMPLE S04

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9
Q

all chemical reactions have a change in energy?

A

YES

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10
Q

the law of conservation of energy

A

total energy of the universe is constant energy cannot be created or destroyed BUT TRANSFERRED

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11
Q

how do bonds get broken

A

energy must be absorbed

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12
Q

how do bonds form

A

energy is released

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13
Q

what is exothermic reaction

A

a chemical reaction in which there is a release (EXIT) of energy into the surroundings EXO/EXIT

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14
Q

what is an endothermic reations

A

a chemical reaction in which the energy is ABSORBED ENDO/ENTER

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15
Q

EXO THERMIC

A

GETS HOT

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16
Q

ENDO THERMIC

A

GETS COOL

17
Q

What is a covalent bond

A

sharing of elcectrons between molecues - non metal & non metal