Chemical control of the brain and behaviour Flashcards

1
Q

ANS

A

Autonomic nervous system

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2
Q

homeostasis

A

Regulation of body temperature and internal environment

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3
Q

Functional zones of the hypothalamus

A

lateral, medial and periventricular

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4
Q

Oxytocin

A

hormone regulating lactation and uterus contraction

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5
Q

cortisol

A

steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex

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6
Q

enteric division

A

the neural system embedded in the lining of the esophagus, stomach, intestines, pancreas and gallbladder

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7
Q

postganglionic cells

A

autonomic motor neurons that trigger glands to secrete, sphincters to contract or relax etc.

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8
Q

diffuse modulatory systems

A

systems that have a small set of neurons that interact with many postsynaptic neurons, arise from the central core of the brain and many release transmitter molecules into the extracellular fluid

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9
Q

Renin

A

a hormone discreted by kidneys into the bloodstream, Causes an increase of vasopressin production in the hypothalamus which causes a feeling of thirst

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