Chemical Compounds In Cells Flashcards

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0
Q

Compound

A

A substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio, or proportion.

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1
Q

Element

A

A pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means.

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2
Q

Organic compound

A

Organic compounds have nylon and polyester

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3
Q

Inorganic compounds

A

Water and table salt are inorganic compounds

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4
Q

Carbohydrates

A

An energy-rich organic compound, such as a sugar or starch, that is made of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

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5
Q

Lipid

A

An energy-rich organic compound, such as a fat, oil, or wax, that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

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6
Q

Protein

A

Proteins are large organic molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and, in some cases, sulfur

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7
Q

Enzyme

A

A group of proteins known as enzymes speed up chemical reactions in living things

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8
Q

Nucleic

A

Nucleic acids are very long organic molecules. These molecules consists of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorous.

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9
Q

DNA

A

DNA is genetic material that carries information that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring.

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