Chemical Compounds in Cells Flashcards

0
Q

Compounds

A

A substance made of two or more elements combine in a specific ratio or proportion.

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1
Q

Element

A

A pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means.

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2
Q

Organic Compound

A

Compounds that contain carbon

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3
Q

Inorganic Compound

A

Compounds that don’t contain carbon

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4
Q

Carbohydrate

A

An energy-rich organic compound, such as a sugar or a starch, that is made of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

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5
Q

Lipids

A

An energy-rich organic compound, such as a fat, oil, or wax, that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

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6
Q

Protein

A

Large organic molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and, in sometimes sulfur.

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7
Q

Enzymes

A

A type of protein speeds up chemical reactions in living things

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8
Q

Nucleonic Acid

A

Very long organic molecules.

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9
Q

DNA

A

Genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring.

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