Chemical Compounds Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
0
Q

Compound

A

A substance made of 2 or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio, or proportion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Element

A

A pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

organic compound

A

Compounds that include carbon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Inorganic compound

A

Compounds that don’t contain carbon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Carbohydrates

A

An energy-rich organic compound, such as sugar or a starch, that is made of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

lipids

A

An energy-rich organic compound, such as fat, oil, or wax, that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Protein

A

Large organic molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and, in some cases, sulfur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Enzymes

A

Enzymes speed up the chemical reaction in living things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Nucleic Acids

A

Very long organic molecules. These molecules consist of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and phosphorus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

DNA

A

The genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly