Chemical Compounds Flashcards
Compound
A substance made of 2 or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio, or proportion
Element
A pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means
organic compound
Compounds that include carbon
Inorganic compound
Compounds that don’t contain carbon
Carbohydrates
An energy-rich organic compound, such as sugar or a starch, that is made of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
lipids
An energy-rich organic compound, such as fat, oil, or wax, that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Protein
Large organic molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and, in some cases, sulfur
Enzymes
Enzymes speed up the chemical reaction in living things
Nucleic Acids
Very long organic molecules. These molecules consist of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and phosphorus
DNA
The genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring