Chemical Compounds Flashcards

Learn about flavors <--> Compound Mappings

1
Q

Isoamyl Acetate

A

Ester

Creamy, banana, pear

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2
Q

Ethyl Caproate

A

Ester

Apples

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3
Q

Ethyl Acetate

A

Ester

Pears (in low concentrations), Nail polish (in high concentrations)

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4
Q

Ethyl Syringate

A

Ester (barrel)

Tobacco, Fig

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5
Q

Ethyl Ferulate

A

Ester (barrel)

Spicy / cinnamon

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6
Q

Ethyl Vanillate

A

Ester (barrel)

Smoky, burnt aroma

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7
Q

Butyl Isobutyrate

A

Ester

Tropical Fruit, Strawberry

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8
Q

Methyl Salicylate

A

Ester

Minty (young whiskeys)

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9
Q

Guaiacol

A

Ester

Smoked meats, florals, tobacco

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10
Q

Cis-lactone

A

Lactone

Sweet vanilla + coconut

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11
Q

Trans-lactone

A

Lactone

Spicy cloves

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12
Q

Acetaldehyde

A

Aldehyde

Green apple

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13
Q

Euginaol

A

Aldehyde

Cloves, anise, nutmeg

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14
Q

Cinnamaldehyde

A

Aldehyde

Cinnamon

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15
Q

Benzaldehyde

A

Aldehyde

Almond

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16
Q

Vanillin

A

Aldehyde

Vanilla

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17
Q

Acetone

A

Ketone

solvent, nail polish

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18
Q

Diacetyl

A

Ketone

Butter / cheese

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19
Q

Limonene

A

Terpene

Citrus

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20
Q

Linalool

A

Terpene

Lavender

21
Q

Ionone

A

Ketone

Violet

22
Q

Banana

A

Isoamyl Acetate

23
Q

Pear

A

Isoamyl acetate -OR- Ethyl acetate (in low concentrations)

24
Q

Apple

A

Ethyl Caproate

25
Strawberry
Butyl Isobutyrate
26
Tropical Fruit
Butyl Isobutyrate
27
Tobacco + Figs
Ethyl Syringate
28
Spicy cinnamon
Ethyl Ferulate
29
Sweet vanilla + coconut
Cis-lactone
30
Spicy cloves
Trans-lactone
31
Smoky, burnt
Ethyl Vacillate
32
Nail Polish
Ethyl acetate (in high concentrations) -OR- Acetone
33
Smoked meat
Guaiacol
34
Florals
Guaiacol
35
Tobacco
Guaiacol
36
Green Apple
Acetaldehyde
37
Cloves / Anise / Nutmeg
Euginol
38
Cinnamon
Cinnamaldehyde
39
Almond
Benzaldehyde
40
Vanilla
Vanilan
41
Butter / cheese
Diacetyl
42
Citrus
Limonene
43
Lavender
Linalool
44
Violet
Ionone
45
Lactone
Found in oak, and enter whiskey through aging.
46
Ester
Fruity, aromatic by-products of fermentation, carried over through distillation.
47
Aldehyde
Produced during fermentation, distillation, and maturation. Smaller aldehydes are typically associated with unpleasant flavors, where large ones are pleasant -- e.g. vanilla, cinnamon, and almond / biscuits. Acetaldehyde is toxic and responsible for hangovers.
48
Ketone
Created during fermentation, and name is derived from acetone. Acetone smells like nail polish remover, and is typically removed as heads / foreshots due to its high volatility.
49
Terpene
Imparted on whiskey through fermentation or maturation (contact with the wood). They tend to exhibit floral notes, like lavender, violet, and lemon.