Chemical Bounding Flashcards

1
Q

Elements in 1A have a charge of

A

1+

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2
Q

Elements in group 2A have a charge of

A

2+

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3
Q

Elements in group 13 or 3A charge of

A

3+

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4
Q

Elements in group 4A or 14 tend to______ electrons and have a charge of ___

A

Share, +4

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5
Q

Elements in group 15 or 5A have a charge of

A

3-

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6
Q

Elements in group 16 or 6 A have a charge of

A

2-

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7
Q

Elements in group 17 or 7A has a charge of

A

1-

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8
Q

Elements in group 18 or 8A

A

Have no charge they are stable

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9
Q

Two types of ions

A

Cat-ions and An-ions

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10
Q

Cat-ions are positive because they ____electrons

A

Loose

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11
Q

An-ions are negative because they ______ electrons

A

Gain

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12
Q

What ion is mostly positive. And are mostly metals (they loose) and have low Electronegativity

A

Cat-ions

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13
Q

What ions are mostly negative and are non metals with high Electronegativity

A

An-ions

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14
Q

Types of bounds

A

Ionic bonds , co-valent bounds , metallic bounds

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15
Q

Ionic bounds are ______ +________

A

Metal+non-metals

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16
Q

Co-valent bounds are made of ______+_______

A

Non metals + non metals

17
Q

Metallic bounds are mad of _____+_______

A

Metal+Metal

18
Q

Ionic bounds tend to _____ electrons

A

Transfer electrons

19
Q

Co-valent bounds tend to ______ electrons

A

Share electrons

20
Q

Metallic bounds tend sea of

A

Sea of electrons

21
Q

VSEPR

A

Valence shell electron pair repulsion

22
Q

VSEPR theory states ????

A

Electron pairs orient themselves in order to mini mixed repulsive forces

23
Q

Lone pairs repel more than bounded pairs

A

True

24
Q

2 electron regions , bounded to 2 atoms , bound angle 180*

A

Linear (geometry)

25
Q

3 electron regions, bounded to 3 atoms,120* degrees

A

Trigonal (geometry)

26
Q

4 electron regions, bounded to 4 atoms, bound able 109.5*

A

Tetrahedral (geometry)

27
Q

4 electron regions, 3 bounded atoms,1 lone pair , 107.5*

A

Trigonal pyramid

28
Q

4 electron regions , 2 bounded atoms, 2 lone pairs , 104.5*

A

Bent

29
Q

Cation and anion = what compound

A

Binary ionic compounds

30
Q

Cation and Polyatomic ion make what compound

A

Complex ionic compounds

31
Q

Anion and transitional metals = what kind of compound ?

A

Ionic compounds with transitional metals