Chemical Bonds Flashcards
Formed when 2 or more atoms are held strongly together
CHEMICAL BONDS
Its valence shells contain 8 electrons
CONFIGURATION[
2 types of chemical bonds
IONIC BOND AND COVALENT BOND
electrostatic attraction between ions, metal gives to non metals, crystallic with high melting point, dissolve into ions in water
IONIC BOND
interaction of non metals, non metals shared with non metals, gas liquid and solid with low melting point, stretchable
COVALENT BONDS
living things can only synthesize organic compounds with the intervention of vital force
VITALISM THEORY
TRUE OR FALSE? Not all organic compounds contain carbon
FALSE
Can form 4 strong covalent bonds
TETRAVALENCY
PROPERTIES OF CARBON: Single bonds are ?
SATURATED
PROPERTIES OF CARBON: Multiple Bonds are?
UNSATURATED
CArbon atoms are connected one after another
LINEAR CHAINS
Carbon atoms bond to more than 2 other carbon atoms
BRANCHED CHAINS
Chain of carbon atoms can loop into a?
RING
Has only one carbon atom to it
PRIMARY CARBON
Has two carbon atoms attached to it
SECONDARY
Has 3 carbon atoms attached to it
TERTIARY CARBON
Has 4 carbon atoms attached to it
QUATERNARY CARBON
How many bonds in C?
4 bonds
How many bonds in N?
3 BONDS
How many bond in O (s)?
2 BONDS
How many bonds in H?
1 BOND
Common and specific arrangement of atoms that impact predictable reactivity and properties to a molecule.
FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
A hydrocarbon that only has a single bond
ALKANES
A hydrocarbon that has a carbon-carbon double bond
ALKENES
A hydrocarbon that has a carbon-carbon triple bonds
ALKYNES
Special class of hydrocarbon combining a special type of ring
ARENES
Most common special type of ring
BENZENE RING
A process in which the alternating bonds in its structures allow the movement of the carbon-carbon bond electrons around the ring.
ELECTRON DELOCALIZATION
A functional group and if a compound contains a benzene ring.
PHENYL
Compounds whose molecules contain only single bonds
SATURATED COMPOUNDS
compounds with multiple bonds
UNSATURATED BONDS
Alkyl Groups are always denoted as?
R
compounds in which a halogen (F, CI, Br, or I) replaces a hydrogen from a hydrocarbon
ALKYL HALIDES
example of alkyl halides
CFCs
compounds containing a HYDROXYL Group (-OH) attached to a saturated carbon
ALCOHOL
Known as wood alcohol and is highly toxic and flammable
METHANOL
only ingestible alcohol and is present in alcoholic beverages
ETHANOL
3 groups of alcohol classified based on the degree of substitution
PRIMARY ALCOHOL, SECONDARY ALCOHOL, TERTIARY ALCOHOL
How to identify if its not alcohol and what does it called?
IF THE HYDROXYYL GROUP IS ATTACHED TO A BENZENE RING
CALLED AS PHENYL
COMPOUNDS ARE KNOWN AS THE SULFUR ANALOGS (-SH)
THIOLS
Common example of thiol
Ethanethiol
what genetic formula is this?
R-X (Halogens = F, CI, Br, I)
ALKYL HALIDES
what generic formula is this?
K - OH
ALCOHOL
what generic formula is this?
R - SH
THIOLS
compounds containing an oxygen in between an alkyl group or a phenyl ring
ETHERS
what generic formula is this?
R - O - R’
ETHERS
Ether with similar alkyl groups besides its oxygen atom
SYMMETRICAL ETHER
Ether where one has different alkyl groups
ASYMMETRICAL ETHER
compounds considered organic derivatives of ammonia
AMINES
what genetic formula is this?
R - N - R
what genetic formula is this?
R - N - R
what genetic formula is this? (Nitrogen - Hydrogen)
. . R - N - R I H
AMINE
TRUE OR FALSE? Amines usually have a foul odor of decaying matter or rotten fish?
TRUE
A group in which a carbon atom has a double bond to an oxygen
CARBONYL GROUP
is bonded with 2 carbon atoms
KETONES
is bonded to one hydrogen and one atom
ALDEHYDE
what genetic formula is this?
O II R - C - H
ALDEHYDE
what genetic formula is this?
O II R - C - R'
KETONE
A supra functional group when a carbonyl group is attached to hydroxyl group
CARBOXYL GROUP
compounds containing carboxyl groups
CARBOXYLIC GROUPS
Formed when the -OH of the carboxyl is replaced with an ether like group (-O -R)
ESTER
formed when the -OH of the carboxyl is replaced with an amino group
(-NH2)
AMIDE
