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CDU Organic Chemistry > Chemical Bonds > Flashcards

Chemical Bonds Flashcards

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1
Q

Formed when 2 or more atoms are held strongly together

A

CHEMICAL BONDS

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2
Q

Its valence shells contain 8 electrons

A

CONFIGURATION[

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3
Q

2 types of chemical bonds

A

IONIC BOND AND COVALENT BOND

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4
Q

electrostatic attraction between ions, metal gives to non metals, crystallic with high melting point, dissolve into ions in water

A

IONIC BOND

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5
Q

interaction of non metals, non metals shared with non metals, gas liquid and solid with low melting point, stretchable

A

COVALENT BONDS

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6
Q

living things can only synthesize organic compounds with the intervention of vital force

A

VITALISM THEORY

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7
Q

TRUE OR FALSE? Not all organic compounds contain carbon

A

FALSE

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8
Q

Can form 4 strong covalent bonds

A

TETRAVALENCY

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9
Q

PROPERTIES OF CARBON: Single bonds are ?

A

SATURATED

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10
Q

PROPERTIES OF CARBON: Multiple Bonds are?

A

UNSATURATED

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11
Q

CArbon atoms are connected one after another

A

LINEAR CHAINS

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12
Q

Carbon atoms bond to more than 2 other carbon atoms

A

BRANCHED CHAINS

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13
Q

Chain of carbon atoms can loop into a?

A

RING

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14
Q

Has only one carbon atom to it

A

PRIMARY CARBON

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15
Q

Has two carbon atoms attached to it

A

SECONDARY

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16
Q

Has 3 carbon atoms attached to it

A

TERTIARY CARBON

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17
Q

Has 4 carbon atoms attached to it

A

QUATERNARY CARBON

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18
Q

How many bonds in C?

A

4 bonds

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19
Q

How many bonds in N?

A

3 BONDS

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20
Q

How many bond in O (s)?

A

2 BONDS

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21
Q

How many bonds in H?

A

1 BOND

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22
Q

Common and specific arrangement of atoms that impact predictable reactivity and properties to a molecule.

A

FUNCTIONAL GROUPS

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23
Q

A hydrocarbon that only has a single bond

A

ALKANES

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24
Q

A hydrocarbon that has a carbon-carbon double bond

A

ALKENES

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25
Q

A hydrocarbon that has a carbon-carbon triple bonds

A

ALKYNES

26
Q

Special class of hydrocarbon combining a special type of ring

A

ARENES

27
Q

Most common special type of ring

A

BENZENE RING

28
Q

A process in which the alternating bonds in its structures allow the movement of the carbon-carbon bond electrons around the ring.

A

ELECTRON DELOCALIZATION

29
Q

A functional group and if a compound contains a benzene ring.

A

PHENYL

30
Q

Compounds whose molecules contain only single bonds

A

SATURATED COMPOUNDS

31
Q

compounds with multiple bonds

A

UNSATURATED BONDS

32
Q

Alkyl Groups are always denoted as?

A

R

33
Q

compounds in which a halogen (F, CI, Br, or I) replaces a hydrogen from a hydrocarbon

A

ALKYL HALIDES

34
Q

example of alkyl halides

A

CFCs

35
Q

compounds containing a HYDROXYL Group (-OH) attached to a saturated carbon

A

ALCOHOL

36
Q

Known as wood alcohol and is highly toxic and flammable

A

METHANOL

37
Q

only ingestible alcohol and is present in alcoholic beverages

A

ETHANOL

38
Q

3 groups of alcohol classified based on the degree of substitution

A

PRIMARY ALCOHOL, SECONDARY ALCOHOL, TERTIARY ALCOHOL

39
Q

How to identify if its not alcohol and what does it called?

A

IF THE HYDROXYYL GROUP IS ATTACHED TO A BENZENE RING

CALLED AS PHENYL

40
Q

COMPOUNDS ARE KNOWN AS THE SULFUR ANALOGS (-SH)

A

THIOLS

41
Q

Common example of thiol

A

Ethanethiol

42
Q

what genetic formula is this?

R-X (Halogens = F, CI, Br, I)

A

ALKYL HALIDES

43
Q

what generic formula is this?

K - OH

A

ALCOHOL

44
Q

what generic formula is this?

R - SH

A

THIOLS

45
Q

compounds containing an oxygen in between an alkyl group or a phenyl ring

A

ETHERS

46
Q

what generic formula is this?

R - O - R’

A

ETHERS

47
Q

Ether with similar alkyl groups besides its oxygen atom

A

SYMMETRICAL ETHER

48
Q

Ether where one has different alkyl groups

A

ASYMMETRICAL ETHER

49
Q

compounds considered organic derivatives of ammonia

A

AMINES

50
Q

what genetic formula is this?

R - N - R

A
50
Q

what genetic formula is this?

R - N - R

A
50
Q

what genetic formula is this? (Nitrogen - Hydrogen)

 . . R - N - R
   I
  H
A

AMINE

51
Q

TRUE OR FALSE? Amines usually have a foul odor of decaying matter or rotten fish?

A

TRUE

52
Q

A group in which a carbon atom has a double bond to an oxygen

A

CARBONYL GROUP

53
Q

is bonded with 2 carbon atoms

A

KETONES

54
Q

is bonded to one hydrogen and one atom

A

ALDEHYDE

55
Q

what genetic formula is this?

 O
  II R - C - H
A

ALDEHYDE

56
Q

what genetic formula is this?

 O
  II R - C - R'
A

KETONE

57
Q

A supra functional group when a carbonyl group is attached to hydroxyl group

A

CARBOXYL GROUP

58
Q

compounds containing carboxyl groups

A

CARBOXYLIC GROUPS

59
Q

Formed when the -OH of the carboxyl is replaced with an ether like group (-O -R)

A

ESTER

60
Q

formed when the -OH of the carboxyl is replaced with an amino group
(-NH2)

A

AMIDE

CDU Organic Chemistry (1 decks)

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