Chemical bonding and structure Flashcards

1
Q

When are compounds polar?

A

Compounds are polar when there is an unsymmetrical distribution of charge

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2
Q

Please order intermolecular forces from weakest to strongest

A

Dispersion forces < dipole-dipole forces < hydrogen < covalent

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3
Q

What does volatility mean?

A

Refers to how easily something evaporates

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4
Q

What is a covalent bond composed of?

A

A covalent bond is composed of two or more non-metals

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5
Q

What are ionic compounds composed of?

A

Ionic compounds are composed of a metal and non-metal

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6
Q

Describe metallic bonding and how it contributes to electrical conductivity.

A

Metallic bonding is electrostatic forces of attraction between a lattice of metal cations and a sea of delocalised electrons.

The delocalised electrons are responsible for conductivity as they are free to move and carry charge.

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7
Q

What elements does hydrogen elements occur with?

A

Nitrogen, Oxygen and Fluorine

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