Chemical Bonding Flashcards

1
Q

Sharing of electrons

A

Covalent

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2
Q

Transfer of elections

A

Ionic bond

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3
Q

Ability of an atom to attract electrons toward itself in a covalent broad

A

Electronegativity

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4
Q

_____ bonds are stronger than_____ bonds

A

Covalent, ionic

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5
Q

Which elements bonded with H will tend to form H- bonds

A

N, O, F

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6
Q

Weakest intermolecular force

A

London force

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7
Q

The stronger the _____ between the bonding atoms, the _____ the length of the bond

A

Force of attraction
Smaller

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8
Q

The _____ the atom size, the longer the bond

A

Bigger

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9
Q

Study of carbon compounds

A

Organic chemistry

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10
Q

Most organic compounds contain _____

A

Hydrogen atoms

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11
Q

The idea that organic compounds arise only in organisms

A

Vitalism

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12
Q

The view that all natural phenomena are governed by physical and chemical laws

A

Mechanism

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13
Q

Determines the kinds and numbers of bonds on atom will form with other atoms

A

Electron configuration

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14
Q

Is the key to an atom’s characteristics

A

Electron configuration

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15
Q

With four valence electrons, carbon can form _____

A

Four covalent bonds

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16
Q

Carbon can form up to _ bonds

A

4

17
Q

IUPAC meaning

A

International union of pure and applied chemistry

18
Q

Compound that contains only Carbon and hydrogen

A

Hydrocarbon

19
Q

Compounds that have the same chemical formula but different structural formulas

A

Isomer

20
Q

4 structures of hydrocarbons

A

Saturated
Unsaturated
Substituted
Isomer

21
Q

Substituted hydrocarbon that contains one or more organic compounds

A

Alcohol

22
Q

Simplest hydrocarbon

A

Methane

23
Q

When 2 or more compounds have the same chemical formula but different arrangements of atoms in space

A

Structural isomerism