Chemical Basis Of Life Flashcards
Three major types of subatomic particles
Protons, neutrons, electrons
Has no electrical charge
Neutrons
Has one positive charge
Protons
One negative charge
Electron
The center of an atom
Nucleus
The electrons are found in an _ and are constantly orbiting around the nucleus
Electron cloud
Number of protons in each atom
Atomic number
Is determined by adding the number of protons and neutrons in each atom
Mass number
Interaction between atoms to form molecules by either sharing or transferring their outermost electrons
Chemical bonds
The ability of atom’s nucleus to pull electrons towards it
Electronegativity
A charged particle
Ion
When electrons are transferred between atoms, creating oppositely charged ions
Ionic bonding