Chemical Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

Test for Hydrogen

A

Lighted splint in gas goes ‘pop’

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2
Q

Test for Oxygen

A

Glowing splint in gas relights

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3
Q

Test for Carbon dioxide

A

Bubble gas through limewater. Bluewater goes cloudy

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4
Q

Test for Ammonia

A

Damp red litmus paper turns blue

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5
Q

Flame colour for Sodium

A

Yellow/Orange

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6
Q

Flame colour for Potassium

A

Lilac

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7
Q

Flame colour for Calcium

A

Brick red

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8
Q

Flame colour for Copper (II)

A

Green

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9
Q

Hydroxide precipitate colour for Iron (II)

A

Green

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10
Q

Hydroxide precipitate colour for Iron (III)

A

Red/Brown

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11
Q

Hydroxide precipitate colour for Copper (II)

A

Blue

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12
Q

Silver halide precipitate colour for Chloride

A

White

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13
Q

Silver halide precipitate colour for Bromide

A

Cream

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14
Q

Silver halide precipitate colour for Iodide

A

Primrose yellow

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15
Q

Test for Alkenes

A

Bromine water

Orange to colourless

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16
Q

Test for carboxylic acids

A

Sodium carbonate
Fizzing (effervescent)
Carbon dioxide produced (turn limewater cloudy)

17
Q

Test for alcohols

A

Acidified potassium dichromate
Oxidizes alcohol to make carboxylic acids
Orange to green