CHEM191 exam Flashcards
What is an alkene composed of
(ene), a carbon double bond (c=c) with 2 hydrogens at each end
What is an alkyne composed of?
yne, a carbon double bond (c=c) with one hydrogen at each end
What is an alcohol composed of?
ol- a carbon oxygen hydrogen bond (c-o-h)
what is an ether composed of
ether- carbon oxygen carbon (c-o-c)
what is an acetal composed of?
o-c-o, oxygen carbon oxygen
what is an aldehyde composed of?
o=c, carbon oxygen double bond with one R group and one hydrogen groupd
what is a ketone composed of?
o=c, carbon oxygen double bond with 2 R groups off it.
what is a hemiacetal composed of?
o-c-oh
what is a carboxylic acid composed of?
o=c-oh, with one r group
what is an ester composed of?
o=c-or group
what is an amine composed of?
central nitrogen
primary- nitrogen with 2 hydrogens and one R group
secondary- nitrogen with 1 hydrogen and 2 R groups
tertiary- nitrogen with no hydrogen and 3 R groups
what is an amide composed of?
o=c connected to a nitrogen
primary- 2 hydrogens on the nitrogen
secondary- 1 R group and 1 hydrogen on the nitrogen
tertiary- 2 R groups on the hydrogen
what is an imine composed of?
c=n with 1 r group attatched to the nitrogen
