Chem Vocab Flashcards
Energy
The ability to do work
Kinetic energy
When energy is doing work
Potential energy
Stored energy
Chemical energy
Stored in bonds of chemical substances
Electrical energy
Results from the movement of electrons
Mechanical energy
Directly involved in moving matter
Radiant energy
Travels in waves
Elements
Substances that can not be broken down by ordinary means
Atom
Building blocks of elements
Proton
Subatomic particle with positive charge found in nucleus of atom
Neutron
Subatomic particle with no charge found in the nucleus of atom
Electron
Subatomic particle with negative charge
Atomic number
Number equal to the number of protons in an atom
Atomic mass number
Number equal to the protons and neutrons
Isotopes
Atoms with different number of neutrons