Chem Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Energy

A

The ability to do work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Kinetic energy

A

When energy is doing work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Potential energy

A

Stored energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Chemical energy

A

Stored in bonds of chemical substances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Electrical energy

A

Results from the movement of electrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Mechanical energy

A

Directly involved in moving matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Radiant energy

A

Travels in waves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Elements

A

Substances that can not be broken down by ordinary means

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Atom

A

Building blocks of elements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Proton

A

Subatomic particle with positive charge found in nucleus of atom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Neutron

A

Subatomic particle with no charge found in the nucleus of atom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Electron

A

Subatomic particle with negative charge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Atomic number

A

Number equal to the number of protons in an atom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Atomic mass number

A

Number equal to the protons and neutrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Isotopes

A

Atoms with different number of neutrons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Radioactivity

A

The process of spontaneous atomic decay resulting in gamma ray

17
Q

Molecule

A

Two or more atoms chemically combined

18
Q

Compound

A

Two or more different atoms bonded together

19
Q

Chemical reaction

A

Chemical bonds are made or broken

20
Q

Rule of 8

A

Outer electron shell with 8 electrons

21
Q

Ionic bond

A

Bond form when electrons transferred from one atom to the other

22
Q

Ion

A

A charged particle with extra or missing electrons

23
Q

Anion

A

Negative charged ion

24
Q

Cation

A

Positive charged ion

25
Q

Covalent bond

A

A bond formed when electrons are shared between atoms

26
Q

Non polar covalent bond

A

Electrons are shared equally

27
Q

Polar covalent bond

A

Electrons are not shared equally

28
Q

Hydrogen bond

A

A weak bond formed between two polar molecules

29
Q

Synthesis reactions

A

A reaction that builds larger molecules from smaller and take energy

30
Q

Decomposition

A

Reaction that breaks down large molecules and release energy

31
Q

Organic compounds

A

Carbon containing compounds

32
Q

Inorganic compounds

A

Compounds that doesn’t contain carbon p

33
Q

Acid

A

A solution that is less than 7ph

34
Q

Base

A

Solution more than 7 ph

35
Q

Neutral

A

Solution that is 7

36
Q

Matter

A

Anything that occupies space and has mass