chem lab Flashcards

1
Q

refers to any potential source of damage or harm

A

Hazard

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2
Q

refers to the probability that a hazard can cause harm

A

Risk

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3
Q

Uses pictograms as warning signs

A

GHS

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4
Q

GHS

A

Globally Harmonized System

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5
Q

High risk -Low number

A

Ghs

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6
Q

Shown as a “diamond

A

NFPA

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7
Q

NFPA

A

National Fire Protection Association

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8
Q

High risk- High number

A

NFPA

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9
Q

a highly reactive substance that causes obvious damage to tissues by chemical chemical action

A

Corrosive

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10
Q

a substance that easily catches fire and has a flash point of 23-60 C; a liquid burns at normal temperatures

A

Flammable

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11
Q

Flammable flash point

A

23-60 C

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12
Q

the lowest temperature at which a substance (petroleum) will form vapor in the air that will “flash” on exposure on an open time

A

Flash point

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13
Q

liquid needs heat before it ignites; ex.: paper wood

A

combustible

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14
Q

substance capable of causing cancer; ex.: cigarette

A

carcinogen

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15
Q

rule of acid

A

acid to water

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16
Q

a glass container with a pouring lip and used to hold, mix, or heat substances

A

beaker

17
Q

used to measure a precise volume of liquid

A

graduated cylinder

18
Q

to hold/mix liquids; “titration flask”

A

Erienmeyer Flask-

19
Q

to hold a precise volume of liquid; for a precise standard solutions preparation

A

volumetric flask

20
Q

used to hold or clamp laboratory glassware and other equipment in place so it does not fall down or come apart

A

ring stand

21
Q

for delivering known volumes of liquid, especially in titrations; pour liquid by “drop by drop” rule

A

burette

22
Q

measures out precise small quantities at 10 mL; dispense with rubber aspirators

A

pipette

23
Q

a thin glass or plastic tube used to eject or suck in a small amount of fluid

A

dropper

24
Q

to hold/heat small amounts; has no graduation marks

A

test tube

25
Q

used to transfer liquids or fine grained materials into containers with small openings

A

funnel

26
Q

red-red litmus paper

A

acid

27
Q

red- blue

A

base

28
Q

blue- red

A

acid

29
Q

blue- blue

A

base

30
Q

increases of acid

A

acidosis

31
Q

increase of basic

A

alkalinosis

32
Q

proton donor

A

acid

33
Q

proton acceptor

A

basic/base

34
Q

buffers system that work in human body

A

carbonate buffer system
phosphate buffer system
protein