CHEM FINAL Flashcards
1
Q
Cation naming rules
A
a:metal name only
b:metal name (roman umerical charge)
c:nonmetal cation name
2
Q
anion naming rules
A
a:use —ide with monoatomic anions and OH-, CN-, and O2 2-
b:use –ate or —ite for polyatomic oxyanions
3
Q
acid naming rules based on anion
A
–ide
–ate
–ite
hydro–ic acid
–ic acid
–ous acid
4
Q
H compound naming
A
prefix+hydrogen anion
5
Q
molecular naming
A
prefix+name (element 1)
prefix + short name –ide (element 2)
6
Q
ClO3-
A
chlorate
7
Q
SO4 2-
A
sulfate
8
Q
NO3-
A
nitrate
9
Q
PO4 3-
A
phosphate
10
Q
CO3 2-
A
carbonate
11
Q
OH-
A
hydroxide
12
Q
CN-
A
cyanide
13
Q
O2 2-
A
peroxide
14
Q
78
Se 2-
34
A
H=34
#N=78-34=44
#e-=34+2=36
15
Q
weighted mass=
A
sum(natural abundance x mass)
