Chem/anatomy

Question 1

Molarity formula

Answer 1

Molarity =mol/volume

Question 2

Formula to calculate mols in a solution

Answer 2

Total g/mol / (atomic mass 1+ atomic mass2)

Question 3

what is the general combustion reaction formula?

Answer 3

CH + O2 → CO2 + H2O

Question 4

What is a phosphodiestrase bond?

Answer 4

Bonds between phosphate (PO4) and molecules.

Question 5

What type of bond do sugars have?

Answer 5

Glycosidic linkages

Question 6

What type of bonds do amino acids have?

Answer 6

peptide bonds

Question 7

What particles determine a chemical bond

Answer 7

Electrons

Question 8

What are amino acids composed of?

Answer 8

A carbon atom bonded with an amine group (NH2) , a carboxyl group (COOH), a hydrogen and an R group

Question 9

Peptide or polypeptide

Answer 9

fewer than 30 amino acids

Question 10

dipeptide

Answer 10

2 amino acids bound by a peptide bond

Question 11

Protein

Answer 11

large group of amino acids

Question 12

how many amino acids does the human body need?

Answer 12

20

Question 13

What do fatty acids consist of?

Answer 13

hydrocarbon chain with an acid group and a carboxyl group(COOH) at one end.

Question 14

Where can nucleic acids(DNA and RNA) be found?

Answer 14

Mostly in the nucleus but can also be found in the cytoplasm and mitochondria of individual cells.

Question 15

Acids

Answer 15

Hydrogen or proton donors.

Question 16

Bases

Answer 16

Hydrogen or proton acceptors

Question 17

Amphoteric (definition and example)

Answer 17

Can act as both an acid and a base . Ex: H20

Question 18

Glycogen

Answer 18

Stored form of glucose that is found in the muscles and liver. R

Question 19

glycolysis

Answer 19

breaking down of carbohydrates for energy.

Question 20

What is the net result of glycolysis for 1 molecule of glucose?

Answer 20

2 molecules of pyruvate and 2 ATPs

Question 21

How to calculate weight from LBS to KG

Answer 21

Divide by half and subtract 10% (closest to .45)

Question 22

List layers of skin from outer to inner

Answer 22

Stratum corneum
Stratum lucidum 
Stratum granulosum
Stratum germinativum
    -Stratum basale 
   -Stratum spinosum

Question 23

Where is Vitamin K created in the body?

Answer 23

Large intestine

Question 24

Definition of parenchyma

Answer 24

Functional tissue of an organ

Question 25

Muscle cells and how they are composed

Answer 25

Each muscle cell(muscle fibers) is made up of many myofibrils. Each myofibril is made up of many sarcomeres. sarcomeres< myofibrils< muscle cell

Question 26

How many pairs of spinal nerves exit the spinal cord?

Answer 26

31 total

Question 27

Steroid hormones

Answer 27

Estrogen and progesterone

Question 28

Peptide hormones

Answer 28

Insulin and calcitonin

Question 29

Amine hormone

Answer 29

adrenaline

Question 30

Which part of the digestive system is responsible for chemical and mechanical digestion?

Answer 30

the stomach

Question 31

Where are sperm produced? Where are they stored?

Answer 31

Produced: seminiferous tubules Stored: epididymis

Question 32

What are the different types of sweat glands and their locations?

Answer 32

Eccrine- found throughout the skin and body surface | Apocrine-located in the groin and armpits

Question 33

Components of upper and lower respiratory system.

Answer 33

Upper- nose, pharynx, and larynx | Lower- trachea, lungs, bronchi

Question 34

Primary function of Superior Vena Cava

Answer 34

Returns blood from the upper part of the systemic circuit to the heart

Question 35

Primary function of the aorta

Answer 35

Receives freshly oxygenated blood from the heart to begin the systemic circuit

Question 36

What does the coronary sinus do?

Answer 36

Where blood from the myocardium returns from the right atrium

Question 37

Primary function of the pulmonary vein

Answer 37

returns freshly oxygenated blood to the heart from the lungs in the pulmonary circuit

Question 38

What are tropic hormones? Give examples

Answer 38

Hormones that act on other endocrine glands. | EX: FSH, TSH, and Luteinizing hormone

Question 39

What do the dorsal and ventral cavities contain?

Answer 39

Dorsal: cranial and spinal cavities Ventral: thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

Question 40

What hormone is secreted by the adrenal medula?

Answer 40

adrenaline

Question 41

Where is the hormone glucagon is secreted from?

Answer 41

The pancreas

Question 42

Which gland secretes TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone)?

Answer 42

Anterior pituitary gland

Question 43

Which gland secretes calcitonin?

Answer 43

Thyroid

Question 44

From what type of blood cell are platelets derived?

Answer 44

Thrombocytes

Question 45

A chemical bond is determined by what particles?

Answer 45

electrons

Question 46

Elements in the same column of the periodic table are in the same:

Answer 46

Group

Question 47

What is the function of water in photosynthesis?

Answer 47

Supply electrons in the light reactions

Question 48

What type of cell contains no defined nucleus?

Answer 48

Prokaryotic cell

Question 49

What are 2 functions of the male and female sex organs?

Answer 49

production of gametes and hormones

Question 50

Iodine and carbon dioxide undergo sublimation at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. What is this process?

Answer 50

Changing from a solid to a gas

Question 51

How does bacterium reproduce?

Answer 51

binary fission

Question 52

Which cell organelle transports materials from the endoplasmic reticulum throughout the cell?

Answer 52

Golgi apparatus

Question 53

Percent concentration of a solution is expressed as:

Answer 53

parts per 100 parts

Question 54

What is the exchange of gases between the atmosphere and the blood through the alveoli called?

Answer 54

external respiration

Question 55

This type of neuron also called a motor neuron, sends nerve impulses away from the CNS.

Answer 55

Efferent neuron

Question 56

This type of neuron sends messages to the CNS

Answer 56

Afferent neuron

Question 57

A difference between mitosis and cytokinesis, is that in plants:

Answer 57

a cell plate begins to form in telophase, whereas in animals a cleavage furrow is initiated at that stage

Question 58

Most of the CO2 in the blood does what?

Answer 58

Is converted to bicarbonate ions by carbonic anhydrase within red blood cells

Question 59

What are the 2 catabolic pathways that lead to cellular energy production?

Answer 59

fermentation and cellular respiration

Question 60

What does the phrenic nerve regulate?

Answer 60

breathing

Question 61

What valve is responsible for controlling the backflow of blood from the right ventricle to the right atrium?

Answer 61

Tricuspid valve

Question 62

During exhalation, what does the diaphragm do?

Answer 62

Relaxes and lifts

Question 63

What is the occipital lobe of the brain responsible for?

Answer 63

vision

Question 64

What is the temporal lobe of the brain responsible for?

Answer 64

sense of smell

Question 65

What is the frontal lobe of the brain responsible for?

Answer 65

motor movement and cognition

Question 66

What is the parietal lobe responsible for?

Answer 66

Body and spatial awareness

Question 67

Which of the biologic molecules are considered the most significant contributors to cellular function

Answer 67

proteins

Question 68

chemical bonding is the bonding of ____

Answer 68

one atom to another atom

Question 69

Beta radiation is the emission of which of the following?

Answer 69

an electron

Question 70

What will one liter of a one-molar solution of any element contain?

Answer 70

The atomic mass in grams of that element

Question 71

Which hormone initiates the preparation of the endometrium of the uterus for pregnancy?

Answer 71

Estrogen