chem 2 Flashcards

1
Q

basic unit of a chemical element

A

atom

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2
Q

of protons in nucleus

A

atomic #

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3
Q

all material substances are composed of atoms

A

atomic theory

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4
Q

rang of all types of EM radiation

A

electromagnetic spectrum

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5
Q

negatively charged particle

A

electron

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6
Q

group of electrons circulating around a nucleus

A

electron cloud

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7
Q

fixed distances from the nucleus of an atom where electrons can be found

A

energy level

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8
Q

atoms of same element but differing masses

A

isotope

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9
Q

a given compound always has component elements in a fixed ratio and doesn’t depend on source or method of preparation

A

law of definite proportions

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10
Q

diagrams describing chemical bonding between atoms in a molecule

A

lewis dot diagrams

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11
Q

total # of protons and neutrons in an atom

A

mass #

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12
Q

particle with no charge

A

neutron

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13
Q

center of atom

A

nucleus

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14
Q

positively charged particle

A

proton

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15
Q

electrons located at outermost shell of an atom

A

valence electrons

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16
Q

amu

A

atomic mass unit

17
Q

mass is neither created nor destroyed

A

law of conservation of mass