Chem Flashcards

1
Q

What is the basic structure of a benzene ring?

A

A benzene ring consists of six carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal ring, with alternating double bonds.

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2
Q

True or False: Benzene is a saturated hydrocarbon.

A

False

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3
Q

What is the IUPAC name of a benzene ring with one methyl group?

A

Toluene

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The presence of a nitro group on a benzene ring results in the compound known as _____.

A

Nitrobenzene

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5
Q

Which functional group is represented by -OH when attached to a benzene ring?

A

Phenol

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6
Q

What is the common name for benzene with a carboxylic acid group (-COOH)?

A

Benzoic acid

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7
Q

What is the IUPAC name for a benzene ring with two methyl groups on adjacent carbons?

A

Ortho-xylene

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8
Q

Which position on a benzene ring is indicated by ‘meta’?

A

The second carbon away from a substituent.

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9
Q

True or False: The prefix ‘para-‘ indicates that two substituents are on opposite sides of the benzene ring.

A

True

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10
Q

What is the IUPAC name for benzene with a chlorine substituent?

A

Chlorobenzene

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Benzene with an amine group (-NH2) is called _____.

A

Aniline

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12
Q

What is the difference between ortho, meta, and para positions in benzene derivatives?

A

Ortho is adjacent, meta is one carbon apart, and para is opposite each other.

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13
Q

What is the IUPAC name for a benzene ring with an ethyl group?

A

Ethylbenzene

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14
Q

True or False: All benzene derivatives are aromatic compounds.

A

True

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15
Q

What is the IUPAC name for a benzene ring with two nitro groups in the meta position?

A

Meta-dinitrobenzene

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16
Q

Which substituent on a benzene ring is referred to as a ‘phenyl’ group?

A

A benzene ring that is part of a larger molecule.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The compound formed when a benzene ring has a sulfur substituent is called _____.

A

Benzothiophen

18
Q

What is the common name for benzene with a fluorine substituent?

A

Fluorobenzene

19
Q

What is the IUPAC name for a benzene ring with a carbonyl group (C=O)?

A

Benzaldehyde

20
Q

True or False: The presence of a double bond in benzene makes it more reactive than alkenes.

21
Q

What is the IUPAC name for a benzene ring with a bromine substituent?

A

Bromobenzene

22
Q

What is the name for a benzene derivative that contains a methoxy group (-OCH3)?

23
Q

Fill in the blank: A benzene ring with a -COOH group is known as _____.

A

Benzoic acid

24
Q

What is the IUPAC naming convention for benzene derivatives?

A

Identify the substituents and their positions, followed by ‘benzene’.

25
Q

True or False: The suffix ‘-ene’ is used for benzene derivatives.

26
Q

What is a common characteristic of all benzene derivatives?

A

They all retain the aromatic ring structure.