CHEM Flashcards

1
Q

Tabular arrangement of the elements in order of increasing atomic number such that elements having similar chemical properties are positioned in vertical columns

A

Periodic table

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2
Q

states that when elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, elements with similar chemical properties occur at periodic intervals

A

Periodic law

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3
Q

Proposed a system of chemical symbols based on the first letter of their name and some based on their latin name

A

Jons Jakob Berzelius

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4
Q

arranged the element into groups of simble substances that do not decompose by any means

A

Antoine Lavoiser

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5
Q

made ea list of elements arranged by increasing atomic weight in spiral order

A

A.E beguyer de Chancourtois

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6
Q

He classified some elements into groups of three, which he called triads
- The element in triads had similar chemical properties and order;u physical properties

A

Johann Dobereiner

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7
Q

He suggested that elements be arranged in octaves because he noticed arranging the elements in order of increasing atomic mass) that certain properties repeated every after 8th element

A

John Newlands

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8
Q

arrange the elements according to its atomic weights mass

A

Lothar Meyer & Dmitri Mendeleev

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9
Q

A British chemist responsible for the arrangement of the periodic table in terms of atomic number

A

Henry Moseley

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10
Q

Horizontal tow of elements in a periodic table

A

Period

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10
Q

Vertical column of elements in the periodic table

A

group

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11
Q

General name for any element in Group IA of the periodic table

A

Alkali metal

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12
Q

General name for any element in Group IIA of the periodic table

A

Alkaline Earth metal

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13
Q

soft shiny metals that readily react with water

A

Alkali metal

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14
Q

soft,shiny metals but they are only moderately reactive towards water

A

Alkaline Earth metal

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15
Q

Group VIIA of the periodic table these are reactive elements that are gasses at room teperature

A

Halogen

16
Q

Group VIII of the periodic table they are unreactive gasses that undergo few in any chemical reactions

A

Noble gas

17
Q

is an element that has characteristics properties of luster, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity and mellability

A

Metal

18
Q

is an element characterized by the absence of the properties of luster, thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity and malleability

A

Non Metal

19
Q

metallic apperance but they are brittle and only fair conductors of electricity

A

Metalloids

20
Q

Chemical element is a measure of the size of its atom usually the neab or typical distance from the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding cloud of electrons

A

atomic radius

21
Q

defined as the change in energy of a neutral atom when an Electron is added to the atom to form a negative ion

A

Electron Affinity