CHEM Flashcards

1
Q

is anything that has mass and occupies space

A

Matter

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2
Q

refers to the amount of matter present in a sample

A

Mass

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3
Q

3 Physical state of matter

A

1.) Solid
2.) Liquid
3.) Gas

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4
Q

Fourth state of matter which is made up of groups of positively and negatively charged particle s moving at a high speed or rate

A

Plasma

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5
Q

State of mater in which separate atoms or subatomic particles, are cooled to near absolute zero temperature

A

Bose Einsteine Condensate

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6
Q

Is a process in which a substance changes

A

Physical Change

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7
Q

process in which a substance undergoes a change in chemical composition

A

Chemical Change

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8
Q

Are tightly packed and molecules are incompressible

A

Solid Particles

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9
Q

are close together but are moving freely it is also considered to be relatively incompressible

A

Liquid Particles

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10
Q

are far apart and randomly moving

A

Gas Particles

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11
Q

Distinguishing characteristics of a substance that is used in its identification and description

A

Property

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12
Q

Properties of matter are of two general types:

A

1.) Physical Property
2.) Chemical Property

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13
Q

Characteristics of a substance that can be observed without changing the basic identity of the substance

A

Physical Property

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14
Q

2 TYPES OF PHYSICAL PROPERTY

A

1.) Intensive
2.) Extensive

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15
Q

a characteristic of a substance that describes the way the substance undergoes or resists change to form a new substance

A

Chemical property

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16
Q

Pertains to the property which is independent of the amount of matter

A

Intensive Property

17
Q

depends on the amount of matter

A

Extensive property

18
Q

is a single kind of mater that cannot be separated into other kinds of matter by any physical means

A

Pure Substance

19
Q

contains only that substance and nothing else

A

Pure Substance

20
Q

are substances that can’t be separated by either physical and chemical means

A

Elements

21
Q

are made up of one or more elements that can be separated through any chemical means

A

Compound

22
Q

a physical combination of two or more pure Substance in which each substance retains its own chemical identity

A

Mixture

23
Q

a mixture that contains visibly different phases each of which has different properties

A

Heterogenous mixture

24
Q

a mixture that contains only one visibly distinct phase which has uniform properties throughout

A

Homogenous mixture

25
Q

Happens when a substance changes from a solid, liquid or gasstate to a different staate

A

pase transition of matter

26
Q

every element and substance can transition from one phase to another at a specific combination of temperature and pressure

A

phase transition of matter

27
Q

Solid - Gas

A

Sublimation

28
Q

Gas - Solid

A

Deposition

29
Q

Solid - Liquid

A

Melting

30
Q

Liquid - Solid

A

Freezing

31
Q

Liquid - Gas

A

Boiling / Evaporation

32
Q

Gas - Liquid

A

Condensation