chem Flashcards

1
Q

chemical bonding

A

what causes atoms to stick together

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2
Q

bond

A

force that holds groups of two or more atoms together and makes them function as a unit

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3
Q

ionic bonding

A

between ionic bonding that contain a metal (loses electrons) and a nonmetal (gains electrons)

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4
Q

covalent bonding

A

between two non-metals (electrons are shared by nuclei)

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5
Q

electronegativity

A

relative ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to itself

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6
Q

the higher the atom’s electronegativity value

A

the closer the shared electrons tend to be to that atom when it forms a bond

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7
Q

increases

A

across a period

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8
Q

decreases

A

down a group

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9
Q

the smaller an atom

A

the more strength

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10
Q

0-0.5

A

covalent

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11
Q

0.5-1.5

A

polar covalent

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12
Q

> 1.5

A

covalent

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13
Q

covalent:

A

equally shared

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14
Q

polar covalent:

A

not very equally shared

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15
Q

ionic:

A

not sharing

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16
Q

if the electron sharing is unequal, then the molecule has a

A

dipole moment

17
Q

dipole moment:

A

a center of positive charge and a center of negative charge