Chem 1 Review Flashcards
Column IA name and charge
Alkali metals
+1
Column IIA name and charge
Alkaline earth metals
+2
Column IIIA name and charge
No common name
+3
Column IVA name and charge
No common either
Column V A name and charge
No common name
-3
Column VI A name and charge
Chalcogens
-2
Column VII A name and charge
Halogens
-1
Column VIII A name and charge
Noble gases
0
What elements come in pairs
H2 N2 O2 F2 Cl2 Br2 I2
CO3 2-
Carbonate
HCO3-
Bicarbonate or hydrogen carbonate
NO3-
Nitrate
PO4 3-
Phosphate
HPO4 2-
Biphosphate or hydrogen carbonate
H2PO4-
Dihydrogen phosphate
SO4 2-
Sulfate
HSO4-
SeO4 2-
ClO3-
Chlorate
BrO3-
Bromate
IO3-
Iodate
Strong acids
HCl HBr HI HNO3 H2SO4 HClO3 HClO4
Strong Bases
Group I hydroxides: LiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH, FrOH
Group II hydroxides: Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2, Ra(OH)2
A compound is soluble if the cation is:
An alkali metal or ammonium