Checkup 1 Flashcards

1
Q

organized group that seeks governing power by winning elections

A

political party

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2
Q

organized group that seeks to influence the making and content of governmental policy

A

pressure group

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3
Q

election in which voters nominate candidates for public office

A

primary

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4
Q

distribution of political offices as rewards for service to a political party

A

patronage

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5
Q

government made up of an alliance of several parties

A

coalition

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6
Q

political subdivision of a city

A

ward

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7
Q

voting district

A

precinct

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8
Q

The politics and education of the United States were founded on ___________________________.

A

Biblical principles

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9
Q

We have both the right and the ____________________ to become involved in the political process and to put Biblical principles and __________ back into our governmental system.

A

responsibility; values

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10
Q

Political parties are indispensable in the successful operation of a republic because they: act as a ________________ between government and the ____________, provide a means to _________________ action, hold the government responsible for its ______________.

A

liaison, people; political; actions

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11
Q

The three basic functions performed by political parties are conducting _______________________, ______________________ candidates, and __________________ candidates. Of these three, the most important function is _____________________________________.

A

government, nominating, electing; nominating candidates

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12
Q

Who can vote in a party’s primary is determined by ___________________ laws.

A

state

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13
Q

In a/an _______________ primary state, a voter must declare his party preference and is given a ballot for that party’s primary; in a/an ________________ primary state, a voter may vote in any party’s primary and is not required to declare in which party’s primary he’s voting.

A

closed; open

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14
Q

In the United States, the only thing required of a party member is that he _________.

A

vote

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15
Q

In most countries, a party member must pay ________ and perform ______________ for the party, while a party _______________ has little responsibility.

A

dues; service; supporter

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16
Q

Officeholders must govern in the interest of their _______________.

A

nation

17
Q

Party levels are connected by lines of _________________.

A

cooperation

18
Q

Party levels in order from the bottom to the top: 1) _____________, 2) _________________, 3) _______________, 4) _________________, 5) ________________, 6) ___________________.

A

precinct; ward committee; city committee; county committee; central committee; national committee

19
Q

A __________________ system is one in which the party and the state are the same and all political opposition is illegal.

A

totalitarian one-party

20
Q

A __________________ system is one in which opposing parties are not outlawed but cannot win significant popular support.

A

modified one-party

21
Q

A __________________ system is one in which coalitions of parties form a majority and a government.

A

multiparty

22
Q

A _____________ system is one in which the parties are basically alike in their views and programs and differ only in details.

A

two-party

23
Q

The ___________ Party is the only party that began as a minor party but replaced a major one.

A

Republican

24
Q

The ___________________ Party is the oldest party still in existence in the United States.

A

Democratic

25
Q

The two primary categories of third parties are parties of the great _________ and parties of the great _______________.

A

idea; personality

26
Q

Today’s media is biased in favor of the __________ viewpoint and the ____________ Party.

A

liberal; Democratic

27
Q

______________ should be objective, but _______________ do not even attempt to be.

A

Reporters; columnists

28
Q

The media used its power to _________________________ and __________________________________.

A

shape public opinion; advance ideas, values, and viewpoints

29
Q

The media used the basic tools of __________________________, _______________________, and ____________________ to influence public sentiment. Of the ones listed above, ______________________ is the most effective.

A

political cartoons; editorial comments; selective coverage; selective coverage

30
Q

Opinion __________ shape, rather than just identify, public opinion.

A

polls

31
Q

____________________, rather than poll results, should form the basis for our ideas of right and wrong.

A

Scripture