Checkup 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Every state has a written _________.

A

constitution

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2
Q

Every state has a ____________ lawmaking body and a _________ both elected by popular vote.

A

representative; governor

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3
Q

Only __________ has a unicameral legislature.

A

Nebraska

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4
Q

Only _________________ has a legal system based on _______ law rather on English common law.

A

Louisiana; Roman

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5
Q

In the original states, the __________ branch had more power than the ________ branch.

A

legislative; executive

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6
Q

The _________ ____________ is less detailed and rigid than ________ ____________.

A

federal Constitution; state constitutions

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7
Q

An ________ is always ratified by popular ___________.

A

amendment; referendum

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8
Q

Representation in lower houses is based on ________ or on counties or districts; representation in the upper houses is based on counties or senatorial ___________.

A

towns; districts

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9
Q

Powers of state _________ include those not granted to the executive or judicial branches or _______ governments and those not denied to it by the ______________.

A

legislatures; local; Constitution.

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10
Q

__________ courts handle cases involving the state constitution, state laws, and interstate matters, violations of federal law, or intrastate matters on an appellate basis.

A

State

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11
Q

__________ and _______________ governments are both classified as ________ governments.

A

County; municipal; local

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12
Q

A body of ______________ or __________ administers county government.

A

commissioners; supervisors

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13
Q

Police and fire protection are two major responsibilities of _______ governments.

A

city

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14
Q

__________ governments have, for the most part, taken over responsibility for road construction and maintenance and the operation of school systems.

A

State

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15
Q

In some areas, one large _________ has been formed by merging towns, cities, and counties.

A

metroplex

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16
Q

to bring before a court of law to answer an indictment

A

arraign

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17
Q

system of government by groups of officials

A

bureaucracy

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18
Q

law enacted by a legislative body

A

statute

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19
Q

person who examines and checks business accounts

A

auditor

20
Q

an official

A

functionary

21
Q

having to do with a governor

A

gubernatorial

22
Q

a keeper of public records or historical documents

A

archivist

23
Q

process of submitting to a direct vote of the citizens

A

referendum

24
Q

process of proposing legislation by petition

A

initiative

24
Q

to put something aside and ignore it

A

pigeonhole

24
Q

presiding officer in a state lower house

A

speaker of the house

24
Q

administers funds; makes payment for the state

A

treasurer

25
Q

presiding officer in a state senate

A

lieutenant governor

26
Q

oldest executive office in the United States; chief state executive; appoints state officials; signs or vetoes bills

A

governor

27
Q

successor to the governor if he dies or leaves office

A

lieutenant governor

28
Q

records official acts; is a state archivist

A

secretary of state

29
Q

approves money paid by state; examines financial records

A

auditor/controller

30
Q

doctor who examines bodies to determine cause of death

A

county coroner

31
Q

oversees building and maintenance of country roads

A

county surveyor

32
Q

secretary to commissioners court; records legal documents

A

county clerk

33
Q

chief law officer of the county

A

county sheriff

34
Q

chief county executive

A

county judge

35
Q

handles lowest level cases

A

justice of the peace court

36
Q

considers whether to hold a person for trial

A

grand jury

37
Q

is a court of appeals

A

appellate court

38
Q

hears serious misdemeanor and felony cases

A

trial court

39
Q

decides criminal or civil cases

A

trial, or petit, jury

40
Q

plan of 5 elected commissioners, one of whom services as mayor

A

commission plan

41
Q

plan of elected representative council and an elected mayor

A

mayor council plan

42
Q

plan of city manager appointed by elected countil

A

council-manager plan