CHECK RIDE PREP Flashcards

1
Q

What is required for day VFR?

A

FAR 91.205 says I need -
Airspeed indicator
Tachometer
Oil pressure gage
Manifold pressure gage
Altimeter
Temperature gage for each engine
Oil temperature gage
Fuel gage
Landing gear indicator (retract)
Anti collision lights
Magnetic cumpass
Elt
Safety belts

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2
Q

What must a private pilot carry with him?

A

A valid pilot cert.
photo ID
current medical

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3
Q

How does a private pilot stay current?

A

Accomplish a flight review every 24 months

To carry passengers, make 3 take offs and landings with in 90 days (must be to full stop for night) (must be to full stop in a tail wheel)

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4
Q

What is night for currency?

A

One hour after sunset to one hour before sunrise

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5
Q

What documents need to be in the plane to fly?

A

Airworthiness cert.

Registration cert.

Radio station license

Owners manual or pilot operating hand book (POH)

Weight and balance

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6
Q

What are some reasons for getting a Ferry Permit from the local FSDO

A

Flying to get repairs

Delivering aircraft

Flight testing new aircraft

Evacuating Aircraft from Disaster

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7
Q

Traffic patterns

A

600-1,500’ AGL
Enter a 45* to the downwind (also use a mid field entry at TPA + 500’)

Exit strait out or at a 45* turn towards the pattern

TPA’s and directions are specified in the AFD

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8
Q

Class D control towers

A

Should be called 5-10 miles outside of their airspace
Get ATIS first and include with initial call
Read back all instructions
Have airport diagram
Ask for progressive taxi if unfamiliar
Do not cross hold short lines
Look before crossing runways
Keep track other aircraft in and outbound
Do not program electronics while taxing
Keep eye out for obstacles
Keep on center line
Know airport signage

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9
Q

Aircraft Systems - Enviromental

How does the heat and “a/c” work

A

Heater, (pull leaver, allows heat to come in by manifold) no ac, air vent though

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10
Q

Aircraft systems - What kind of flaps & how they operate, degree settings

A

Slotted, electric, 10,20,40 degrees

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11
Q

PITOT-STATIC SYSTEMS
How does the airspeed indicator work?

A

It compares the ram air pressure in the pitot tube with the static pressure in the static port

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12
Q

PITOT-STATIC SYSTEMS
HOW DOES THE VERTICAL SPEED INDICATOR WORK?

A

It has a calibrated bleed hole connected to the static port. A change in pressure through the bleed hole will make the needle move up and down

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13
Q

How does the altimeter work?

A

It has a diaphragm that changes in size with a change in static pressure. When the diaphragm changes size it will cause the needle to move.

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14
Q

Does this plane have anti ice or de-icing capabilities?

A

Yes, it has anti-icing because the pitot heat that heats the pitot tube and keeps the altimeter working, defrosters, carb heat, the static ports are raised, we also have alternate air if the air cleaner ices, alternate static to keep the static system working

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15
Q

When does the pitot-static system and altimeter need checked

A

Every 24 months

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16
Q

What are other types of de-icing?

A

Pneumatic boots on the wings and tail, weeping wings, heated props and windshields

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17
Q

What should you do if low oil pressure?

A

Reduce power and check oil temp.

If temp. Is rising, engine failure is eminent.

Select an emergency landing area

If oil temp. Stays normal, it may be gage, land as soon as practical using minimal power.

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18
Q

What should you do if oil pressure is normal, but High oil temp?

A

Reduce power

Increase airspeed (may need to lower nose) for better cooling

Enrich the mixture

Open cowl flaps

19
Q

To stay airworthy what needs to be inspected?

A

A- Annual inspection - 12 mo.

V- VOR - every 30 days

1- 100 hr. - for hire or rent

A- Altimeter - 24 mo.

T- Transponder - 24 mo.

E- ELT inspection - 12 mo.

S- pitot static Systems

20
Q

What are the types of AD’s

A

NPRM (Notice of Proposed Rule Making) (fallowed by final rule)

Final rule (with a request for comments)

Emergency

21
Q

What kind of landing gear do you have?

A

Tricycle, fixed, spring steal mains

22
Q

Does anything use hydronic fluid?

A

Yes, my brakes

23
Q

What kind of engine does the plane have?

A

It has a continental O-470-R, 230hp, 6 cylinder, horizontally opposed cylinders, 470 means 470 cubic inches, it has a 2,600 break rpm

24
Q

What is a TRSA

A

Terminal Radar Service Area

25
What kind of propeller do you have?
It’s an aluminum, 82”, Mccally constant speed prop
26
What is Vacuum for?
An engine driven vac. pump drives the artificial horizon (attitude indicator) and the D.G. (Directional gyro) On the suction gage, it will have a green arch for normal operating indication
27
How can you tell if you have carb ice?
With a constant speed prop you will see a drop in manifold pressure. With a fixed pitch prop, drop in RPM
28
When can carb ice happen?
It can happen between 20*-70* F with high humidity
29
What should you do if experiencing carb ice?
Activate the carb heat or alternate air. Some alternate air is automatic.
30
What will happen when activating carb heat with carb ice?
It will drop in RPM/ manifold pres. fixed/ constant speed prop. Engine will run rough as ice melts. As it clears engine roughness will improve. When it stabilizes, the ice is gone
31
What do you do in fuel starvation?
Best glide, switch to fullest tank, enriching the mixture, turn on aux fuel pump (if it has one), try the primer to pump fuel into the cylinders. If all fuel is gone, close throttle, turn off fuel and mags Squawk 7700, and put out mayday on 121.5 (guard)
32
What are the steps of overheated engine or roughness?
Reduce power, increase airspeed (reduce climb, or lower nose), enrich mixture, open cowl flaps. This could be caused by pre-ignition, or detonation
33
What is pre-ignition?
Is caused by hot carbon build up on a piston igniting the fuel before the spark plug fires
34
What is detonation?
Fuel exploding uncontrolled due to octane being too low
35
What if you have an alternator failure?
If the ammeter shows a discharge, reset the master switch and alternator breaker. If that doesn’t work, shut off all non essential equipment and land asap. No electrical is needed to keep engine running
36
If you have an electrical failure, will your engine quit?
No. The magnetos power the engine
37
S Turns
Clearing turns 600-1,000’ AGL Get down wind Pick a road 90 KTS Turn 1&2 are steepest Wings level over road 3&4 less steep Wings level over road
38
Steep turns
CLEARING TURNS Cardinal heading 90 KTS Visually clear and call out Roll in, bump of power, and 3 swipes Roll out at 1/2 of bank angle (15*) Re-clear area and call out Repeat in other direction Cross check Cruise check list
39
Power off stall
CLEARING TURNS Power to idle Catch 65 KTS Nose up and right rudder Let plane stall (Recover) Lower nose Full power (get wings flying again) Gently raise nose Positive rate - flaps 1 at a time Cruise check list and cross check
40
Engine fire during start
Starter- continue to crank (If engine starts) Power - 1,700 rpm (few minutes) Engine - shut down and inspect (If fails to start) Crank for 1 minute Throttle - full in Mixture - idle cut off Fuel selector - off Engine - secure
41
Inflight engine fire check list
Fuel - off Throttle - closed/ full out Mixture - idle cut off Cabin heat - off Defroster - off Vents - open Engine - secure
42
Slow Flight
Clearing Turns Carb Heat, power, flaps 10 (white arch) Inside white arch - flaps 20 Inside white arch - flaps 40 Hold altitude Cross check
43
Power on Stalls
Clearing turns Power idle (hold altitude/ pitch up) catch 65 kts 3/4 power & right rudder Keep pitch up & right rudder Recover at 1st indication (stall horn) Nose to horizon Full power Cross check Cruise check list